The Canaanites were an ancient Semitic people who inhabited the land of Canaan, which corresponds to modern-day Israel, Palestine, Lebanon, and parts of Syria and Jordan. They are known for their city-states and cultural influences, including advancements in trade, agriculture, and religious practices. The Canaanites worshiped a pantheon of deities and developed a writing system, influencing neighboring civilizations. Their presence and culture are frequently referenced in biblical texts, particularly in the context of the Israelites' conquest of Canaan.