You have asked a wide-ranging question with many hundreds of details in its answer. I'll provide a few examples.
The long, rich history of Judaism gives the Western world much of its shape today. Many of the laws, traditions, culture and values are directly attributable to Judaism.
1) The Jews' monotheistic religious tradition shaped the Western beliefs about God.
2) The 7-day week, including a day of rest for everyone.
3) The concept of morality was also the work of the Hebrews, including the dignity and value of a person (whereas idolatry had tended to go hand in hand with cruel, licentious and excessive behavior, since the caprices which were narrated concerning the idols were adopted as an excuse to imitate those types of behavior).
Women's rights also were carefully maintained in Judaism. Israelite women could own property, could initiate court cases, could have their own servants, and could own fields and businesses; and the Torah specifies marital rights for women (Exodus 21:10). Today's laws giving women equal rights under the law are a by-product of Judaism.
4) Under Israelite law, everyone had recourse to the courts. A child, widow, wife, etc., could initiate legal action against any citizen to redress perpetrated harm. Compare this to those societies in which only mature, land-owning males had any legal status.
5) What is customary to be eaten in Western society is a reflection of much of the Judaic dietary law. With the exception of the pig, Western society does not eat species not contained in kosher law. Owls, mice, insects, rats, snakes, cats and dogs are not eaten by most Westerners and it is a direct result of Jewish culture.
6) Parents are responsible for teaching children. Illiteracy among Israelites, in every generation, was rare. Universal education in the Western world is taken for granted today, yet this is a recent development. In Judaism, however, it goes back 3300 years. Judaism has always maintained that education is the highest goal of man in his pursuit of Godliness. This tradition has now been passed on to Western culture.
7) Infants are to be protected and cared for, whether or not they turned out to be the gender you were hoping for. Compare this to societies in which unhealthy babies, or females, were killed.
8) Cruelty to animals is not acceptable.
9) Government is accountable to a higher authority. In other ancient societies, the monarch was all-powerful. Among the Israelites, however, the king was under the constant scrutiny of the Divinely-informed prophets, who didn't hesitate to castigate him publicly for any misstep in the sight of God. And, other than for the crime of rebellion, the king couldn't punish any citizen by his own decision. He was obligated by the Torah-procedures like everyone else (Talmud, Sanhedrin 19a).
10) A robber repays double to his victim, or works it off. Cutting off the hands of a robber is a punishable crime. Debtors are not imprisoned or harmed. They are made to sell property and/or work to repay what they owe. Compare this to the Roman practice by which anyone could accuse a man of owing them money and the debtor could be killed.
Western jurisprudence in general is based in part upon Judaic Torah observance. A quick look at the Ten Commandments (Exodus 20) and the laws that follow (Exodus ch.21-23) gives a very good summary of most modern law.
11) It is the responsibility of the community to support the widow, the orphan, the poor, and the stranger passing through.
It is important to note that every one of the above was instituted among the Hebrews (a.k.a. the Israelites) thousands of years earlier than in other nations. Here's just one example: Aristotle, who was among the greatest of the Greeks, and Seneca, the famous Roman, both write that killing one's young babies is perfectly acceptable.
probably the Exodus out of Egypt when god freed the Israelites from slavery
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King Cyrus of Persia played a pivotal role in the history of the Israelites by issuing the Edict of Cyrus around 538 BCE, which allowed the Jewish people to return to their homeland after the Babylonian Exile. This act not only facilitated the rebuilding of the Jerusalem Temple but also marked a significant shift in the relationship between the Israelites and foreign powers. Cyrus is often viewed favorably in Jewish history, as his policies promoted religious tolerance and freedom. His reign thus contributed to the restoration of Jewish identity and community in Judea.
I do not know much about the subject but I can tell you that if you are talking about Abraham Lincon, he had no afect on the history of the Isrealites. If this is not what you were looking for, change it please.
Joshua was a key leader in the history of the Israelites, succeeding Moses after his death. He is best known for leading the Israelites into the Promised Land, specifically the conquest of Canaan, as detailed in the Book of Joshua. His leadership not only involved military campaigns but also the establishment of Israelite tribes in their new territories. Joshua's faithfulness to God and his role in guiding the Israelites solidified his legacy as a pivotal figure in their journey and settlement.
what was the role of kings in israelites history
It marked the Israelites' transition from a family into a nation; and it was the prologue to the Giving of the Torah.
Israelites record history and religious beliefs inside the Torah.
Rachel's firstborn was Joseph, who became a prominent figure in the Old Testament and played a significant role in the history of the Israelites.
Manna is a type of food that, according to the Bible, was miraculously provided by God to the Israelites during their time in the desert after escaping from Egypt. It is significant in biblical history as a symbol of God's provision and care for his people, as well as a test of their faith and obedience.
It was when they stopped being slaves and gained the self-responsibility that comes with freedom. It marked the Israelites' transition from a family into a nation; and it was the prologue to the Giving of the Torah.
probably the Exodus out of Egypt when god freed the Israelites from slavery
what is the significant of importants in history
Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt through the Red Sea, which was parted by a miracle. This event, known as the Exodus, marked the beginning of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land. The story of Moses and the Exodus has had a significant impact on history, shaping the religious beliefs and cultural identity of the Jewish people and influencing the development of monotheistic religions.
"Though they walked in sin, at times, the Israelites were still loved by the Most High.""The history and time-lines of the Israelites are not always easily understood."
They were enslaved at one point in history.
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