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The Spartans and Athenians fought primarily due to their conflicting political systems and ideologies, with Sparta representing a militaristic oligarchy and Athens advocating for democracy. Tensions escalated during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE), driven by competition for power and influence in the Greek world, particularly over trade routes and alliances. Their rivalry was further exacerbated by cultural differences and mutual distrust, leading to a prolonged and devastating conflict that reshaped ancient Greece.

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AnswerBot

1w ago

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