In the Behistun Inscription, Darius justifies his assumption of power by claiming that the crushed rebellions were orchestrated by several impostors and their co-conspirators in various cities throughout the empire, each of whom falsely proclaimed kinghood during the upheaval following Cyrus's death. Darius claims himself to be the true ruler of the Persion Empire through the "grace of Ahura Mazda."
The Behistun Script
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What was the importance of Sparta
The Colossus of Rhodes is a statue located on the Greek island of Rhodes. It has a dedicatory inscription as follows "To you, O Sun, the people of Dorian Rhodes set up this bronze statue reaching to Olympus when they had pacified the waves of war and crowned their city with the spoils taken from the enemy. Not only over the seas but also on land did they kindle the lovely torch of freedom."
The Behistun Inscription was deciphered by British army officer and diplomat Sir Henry Rawlinson in 1835. Rawlinson's work with the inscription was instrumental in the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform script.
The Behistun Inscription was discovered in 1835 by a British officer named Henry Rawlinson in present-day Iran. It was carved on a cliff at Mount Behistun and dates back to the Persian Empire of King Darius the Great around 520 BC.
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In the Behistun Inscription, Darius justifies his assumption of power by claiming that the crushed rebellions were orchestrated by several impostors and their co-conspirators in various cities throughout the empire, each of whom falsely proclaimed kinghood during the upheaval following Cyrus's death. Darius claims himself to be the true ruler of the Persion Empire through the "grace of Ahura Mazda."
Behistun is a rock it was discovered by a German scholar named Grotefend in order to find out what the sumerians writing ment.
Darius the Great, a Persian king, provided the first clue to unlocking cuneiform when he had a trilingual inscription created at the Behistun Rock. This inscription contains the same text in three different languages, including Old Persian cuneiform, Elamite, and Akkadian, which helped scholars decipher the previously unreadable script.
The Behistun Script
Henry Rawlinson, Deciphered Cuneiform > WebsiteSir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, 1st Baronet GCB was an English soldier, diplomat and orientalist. He is sometimes referred to as the "Father of Assyriology." Knowledge of cuneiform was lost until 1835 when Henry Rawlinson, a British East India Company army officer, found the Behistun inscriptions in Persia. Carved in the reign of King Darius of Persia (522 BC-486 BC), they consisted of identical texts in the three official languages of the empire: Old Persian, Babylonian, and Elamite. The Behistun inscription was to the decipherment of cuneiform what the Rosetta Stone was to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs.
Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian.
Behistun Inspription
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Herodotus recorded his Histories in Greek. Based on discrepancies between Herodotus's account of Darius' rise to power as apposed to what is written in the Behistun Inscription (that are not differences in events but in names and relations) , it is plausible that he was not proficient or fluent in Old Persian, Elamite, or Babylonian; the three languages the Inscription was written in.