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Who deciphered the behistun rock?

The Behistun Inscription was deciphered by British army officer and diplomat Sir Henry Rawlinson in 1835. Rawlinson's work with the inscription was instrumental in the decipherment of Old Persian cuneiform script.


Where when who discovered the behistun rock?

The Behistun Inscription was discovered in 1835 by a British officer named Henry Rawlinson in present-day Iran. It was carved on a cliff at Mount Behistun and dates back to the Persian Empire of King Darius the Great around 520 BC.


Explain the importance of the Behistun Rock to historical perception of the Persian concept of rule by kings?

no


How does Darius justify his assumption of power in the Behistun Inscription?

In the Behistun Inscription, Darius justifies his assumption of power by claiming that the crushed rebellions were orchestrated by several impostors and their co-conspirators in various cities throughout the empire, each of whom falsely proclaimed kinghood during the upheaval following Cyrus's death. Darius claims himself to be the true ruler of the Persion Empire through the "grace of Ahura Mazda."


What is behistun and how was it discovered?

Behistun is a rock it was discovered by a German scholar named Grotefend in order to find out what the sumerians writing ment.


What Persian king gave the clue to be able to decode cuneiform?

Darius the Great, a Persian king, provided the first clue to unlocking cuneiform when he had a trilingual inscription created at the Behistun Rock. This inscription contains the same text in three different languages, including Old Persian cuneiform, Elamite, and Akkadian, which helped scholars decipher the previously unreadable script.


What was the name of the official script of the Persian Empire?

The Behistun Script


How was cuneiform decoded?

Henry Rawlinson, Deciphered Cuneiform > WebsiteSir Henry Creswicke Rawlinson, 1st Baronet GCB was an English soldier, diplomat and orientalist. He is sometimes referred to as the "Father of Assyriology." Knowledge of cuneiform was lost until 1835 when Henry Rawlinson, a British East India Company army officer, found the Behistun inscriptions in Persia. Carved in the reign of King Darius of Persia (522 BC-486 BC), they consisted of identical texts in the three official languages of the empire: Old Persian, Babylonian, and Elamite. The Behistun inscription was to the decipherment of cuneiform what the Rosetta Stone was to the decipherment of Egyptian hieroglyphs.


What three languages were written on the Behistun Rock?

Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian.


What record reveals the exploits of King Darius the Great of Persia?

Behistun Inspription


What was important about the Behistun Rock to historical perception of the Persian concept of rule by kings?

giggity


What language did herodotus speak?

Herodotus recorded his Histories in Greek. Based on discrepancies between Herodotus's account of Darius' rise to power as apposed to what is written in the Behistun Inscription (that are not differences in events but in names and relations) , it is plausible that he was not proficient or fluent in Old Persian, Elamite, or Babylonian; the three languages the Inscription was written in.