Because of the nature, weather, lakes, and rivers.
Oregon Trail
Oregon Trail
the Arab trading partner brought scholarship, law and the religion of Islam to west Africa
Islam was introduced to Africa in the A.D. 600s through trade routes and migration. Its influence varied across different regions, leading to the establishment of Islamic states such as the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires in West Africa. Islam also played a significant role in shaping African societies, cultures, and trade networks, impacting aspects of governance, law, education, and architecture.
Trade routes
the three routes were called the overland, panima, and the cape horn routes
the migration pattern is not very normal of the yellow wagtail from west alaska to India?
Constantinople has a large advantage because it is coasted by two major seas, the black sea, and the meditteranean sea. This makes it a major trading point. Also from its position it could easily stop an enemy from crossing from the meditteranean to the black sea. Also if there was a battle at Constantinople they would only have to fight from 1/4 of a front because the other 3/4 of the city perimeter is surrounded by water.
16 in the west
Migration to the west.
The region that spread from North Africa to West Africa is the Sahara Desert. This vast arid expanse serves as a natural barrier between the two regions and has historically influenced trade, culture, and migration patterns. The Sahara is characterized by its harsh climate, diverse ecosystems, and significant historical trade routes, such as the trans-Saharan trade routes that facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas between cultures.
Routes up to where?