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In simple animals, such as sponges and cnidarians, digestion often occurs through a single opening where food enters and waste exits, with nutrients absorbed directly into cells. In contrast, more complex animals have specialized digestive systems with multiple compartments, including a mouth, stomach, and intestines, allowing for more efficient breakdown and absorption of nutrients. This complexity enables them to process a wider variety of food sources and extract more energy. Additionally, complex animals often have specialized enzymes and gut flora that assist in digestion.

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11mo ago

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