True.
Polyploidy in animals is rare and often detrimental, leading to abnormalities and sterility. In plants, polyploidy can lead to increased size, vigor, and sometimes new traits due to duplicated genes. In humans, polyploidy is usually not compatible with life and results in miscarriages or birth defects.
Polyploidy occurs with the organism has double the normal set of chromosomes. In plants this can produce larger more viable plants, but it animals this is an abnormal mutation and often fatal.
In plants, polyploidy can often lead to increased size, vigor, and complexity due to the presence of multiple sets of chromosomes. This can result in larger flowers, fruits, and overall plant size. In contrast, polyploidy in animals is less common, and can often lead to infertility or genetic abnormalities due to challenges in meiosis and reproduction.
Polyploidy
Polyploidy is the condition of having multiple complete sets of chromosomes in a cell or organism. This can occur in plants and some animals, and often leads to increased genetic diversity and potentially altered physical characteristics in the organism.
Polyploidy occurs in various organisms, including plants, fungi, and some insects. It is commonly observed in crops such as wheat, oats, and sugarcane, contributing to their resilience and vigour. Polyploidy can also play a role in speciation and evolutionary processes.
Polyploidy
Polyploidy in plants can benefit humans by increasing crop yield, improving disease resistance, and enhancing overall plant health. This genetic trait can lead to larger and more robust plants, which can result in higher agricultural productivity and better food security. Additionally, polyploid plants may have increased nutritional value and be more adaptable to changing environmental conditions, making them valuable resources for sustainable agriculture.
Polyploidy is used in agriculture to develop plants with increased vigor, larger fruit size, and improved disease resistance. This can lead to higher crop yields and better quality produce. Plant breeders utilize polyploidy to create new varieties with desirable traits for commercial cultivation.
Polyploidy
Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes. Polyploid plants often have larger cells, leaves, and fruits compared to diploid plants. They may also have increased genetic diversity, which can result in different adaptations and potentially improved resilience to environmental stress.
Miloslav Kovanda has written: 'Polyploidy and variation in the Campanula rotundifolia complex' -- subject(s): Campanula, Campanula rotundifolia, Classification, Plants, Polyploidy, Variation