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What is the term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes?

The term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes is "diploid." In humans, diploid cells have a total of 46 chromosomes, with 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.


What are polyploidy and when is this condition useful?

Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes. It can be useful in plant breeding, as it can lead to increased genetic diversity, larger plant size, and enhanced resistance to diseases and environmental stresses. However, polyploidy can also result in reproductive isolation and infertility in some cases.


Are humans polyploid?

No, humans are not polyploid. Humans typically have two sets of chromosomes, one set from each parent, making them diploid. Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes.


What is euploidy?

Euploidy is a condition where an organism has an exact multiple of the haploid chromosome number. This means that instead of having the usual pairs of chromosomes, the organism has complete sets of chromosomes. Euploidy can result in organisms with increased genetic stability and compatibility.


What do you mean by euploidy?

Euploidy refers to a cell or organism having a complete set(s) of chromosomes. It can be either haploid (having one set of chromosomes) or diploid (having two sets of chromosomes). Euploidy is seen in normal, healthy individuals.

Related Questions

Condition of having many sets of chromosomes is called?

Polyploidy


What is the term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes?

The term that describes the condition in which a cell contains two sets of homologous chromosomes is "diploid." In humans, diploid cells have a total of 46 chromosomes, with 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.


How many sets of chromosomes does a zygote have?

there are 23 sets


Are the chromosome single or double?

In a body cell, there are two sets of chromosomes, which is the diploid condition. In a sex cell, there is one set of chromosomes, which is the haploid condition.


If a organism has 2N8 how many chromosomes does it have?

it has two sets of chromosomes


How many chromosomes does a tulip have?

Two sets for twelve chromosomes.


How many chromosomes does a tulip?

Two sets for twelve chromosomes.


What is diploid condition?

A diploid refers to a cell or an organism with two sets of chromosomes.


What is a group of two chromosomes?

A pair of two chromosomes is called a homologous pair. Homologous chromosomes carry similar genes and are inherited from each parent. They play a key role in genetic inheritance and genetic variability.


How many chromosomes do hela cells have?

HeLa cells are known to have a triploid karyotype, which means they have three sets of chromosomes instead of the usual two sets found in diploid cells. This results in HeLa cells having around 69-82 chromosomes.


How many sets of chromosomes do polyploids have in their cell?

Polyploids have more than two sets of chromosomes in their cells, which results from the duplication of the entire set of chromosomes. Examples include triploids (3 sets), tetraploids (4 sets), and hexaploids (6 sets).


What are polyploidy and when is this condition useful?

Polyploidy is a condition where an organism has more than two sets of chromosomes. It can be useful in plant breeding, as it can lead to increased genetic diversity, larger plant size, and enhanced resistance to diseases and environmental stresses. However, polyploidy can also result in reproductive isolation and infertility in some cases.