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In genetics, "dominant" refers to an allele that expresses its trait even when only one copy is present, while "recessive" describes an allele that requires two copies to manifest its trait. For example, in a gene where "A" is dominant and "a" is recessive, an individual with either "AA" or "Aa" will display the dominant trait, while only an individual with "aa" will show the recessive trait. This relationship plays a crucial role in inheritance patterns and the expression of traits.

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2mo ago

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