When we say that energy is quantised, it means that energy exists in discrete packets or "quanta" rather than being continuous. In quantum mechanics, this concept implies that systems can only possess specific, fixed amounts of energy, often associated with particular states or levels. For example, electrons in an atom can only occupy certain energy levels and can transition between them by absorbing or emitting energy in quantised amounts, such as photons. This quantisation underlies many phenomena in physics, including atomic structure and the behavior of subatomic particles.
No, it is continuous.
In the macroscopic world it is not.
It is quantised.
integrator converts the quantised signal to saw tooth signal which then compared with the present signal and error signal is generated,and error signal is quantised and the process continues
intrinsic and quantised.
It's not entirely clear what you mean. The gauge particle for electromagnetism is the photon, which is one possible answer. If you're asking how light intensity is measured, the usual unit is the candela, while the units for luminous flux are lumens. It is often considered metricised as 'lux'. The quantised unit of all EM energy is the 'photon'. normally considered as a 'wave bundle'.
Alun J.E Williams has written: 'The lifetime of quantised excitations on the surface of superfluid helium'
Electrons orbit the nucleus of an atom in specific orbitals, a specific distance from the nucleus of the atom. A specific quanta of energy will knock the electron into a higher orbital. When the electron falls back into the lower orbital, it will give off that same specific quanta of energy. That is why lasers work.
Depends on the energy of the photon. If the energy of the photon is less than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen - energy required to expell the electron from the nucleus force field - then the electron will just get more energetic and go to an orbital further from the nucleus. If the energy of the photon is higher than the energy of ionization of the hydrogen, then the electron will be expelled, and the hydrogen will become an ion - H+.
a system output can be brought out of limit cycle by comparing the exact y(N) unquantised by y(n) quantised.
Boundless can mean unlimited. You have boundless energy means you have unlimited ammounts of energy.
Type your answer here... the words that rhyme with energy mean your mom