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What surrounds a virus?

I take it that you meant to ask what surrounds the genome of the virus. The genome of the virus (be it DNA or RNA) is enclosed within the capsid shell. The capsid shell is made by the oligomerisation of capsid proteins in a specific organised manner. The genome together with the capsid is termed as nucleocapsid. Sometimes the nucleocapsid is surrounded by a phospholipid membrane (of host origin) called the envelope. The viruses which have an envelope are called envelope viruses eg., Chikunguyna virus, Rabies virus, HIV and the viruses without an envelope are called naked viruses eg., Poliovirus, Rotavirus


What must HIV surface protein do to enter a host cell?

The proteins in the capsid allow the virus to attach to the "docking stations" proteins of the host cell.


What is the protein coat the surrounds a virus call?

The protein coat surrounding the nucleic acid of a virus is called the capsid. These are broadly classified according to their structures. Helical (cylindrical) and icosahedral (spherical) are the most common types.


What is the nucleic acid of a virus stored in?

The nucleic acid of a virus is stored in its viral capsid or envelope. The capsid or envelope protects the genetic material of the virus and helps it enter host cells to replicate.


Which protects the DNA of a virus?

Capsid


What protect the DNA of a virus?

Capsid


Why is the capsid protein of a of a virus important?

They help the virus attach to the host cell.


What is bacteriophage capsid?

Correct. For APEX it is, A protective shell around a virus.


What is the potein coat that surrounds a virus?

This coat is called a capsid. Sometimes these have a lipid envelope.


Icosahedron refers to the structure of a virus's?

capsid


What is a membrane surrounding the capsid of a virus?

envelop


What acts to protect a virus's DNA?

Capsid