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A characteristic of Hydrogen is that is the only element where each isotope has a separate name. The smallest of the Hydrogen isotopes (Hydrogen-1 or Hydrogen) is the only element without neutrons. The other isotopes Hydrogen -2 or Deuterium, and Hydrogen-3 or Tritium) have neutrons.

Its characteristic properties include:

  • Atomic Mass: 1.00794 u (1.007825 u for hydrogen-1)
  • Energy release on combustion: -286 kJ/mol
  • Ground state energy level of the electron in a hydrogen atom: −13.6 eV
  • Density at 0 °C & 101.325 kPa: 0.08988 g/L
  • Melting point: 14.01o K, -259.14 °C, -434.45 °F
  • Boiling point: 20.28o K, -252.87 °C, -423.17 °F
  • Triple point: 13.8033o K (-259°C), 7.042 kPa
  • Critical point 32.97o K, 1.293 MPa
  • Heat of vaporization as H2: 0.904 kJ·mol−1
  • Molar heat capacity as H2: 28.836 J·mol−1·K
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12y ago

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