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When comparing cytochrome sequences among species, which of the following species is identical to humans?

Chimpanzees show the highest similarity to humans in cytochrome sequences compared to other species. This is because humans and chimpanzees share a more recent common ancestor than other species.


How cytochrome c provides evidence of evolution?

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How is cytochrome c used biochemical evidence for evolution?

Cytochrome c is a protein present in all aerobic organisms, and its sequence is highly conserved across species. By comparing the amino acid sequences of cytochrome c among different organisms, scientists can infer evolutionary relationships. The similarities and differences in cytochrome c sequences provide evidence for common ancestry and the process of evolution.


Cytochrome c is a protein found in the electron transport chain of all eukaryotes. The table below shows the relative differences in cytochrome c among several species. What conclusion can you draw fr?

The relative differences in cytochrome c among various species suggest evolutionary relationships and divergence among those species. More closely related species tend to have more similar cytochrome c sequences, indicating a common ancestry. Conversely, significant differences in the cytochrome c protein sequences may point to a longer evolutionary distance and divergence from a common ancestor. This information can be useful for phylogenetic studies and understanding evolutionary processes.


Why the amino acid sequences in the cytochrome c protein of humans and chimpanzees aren't the same species?

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DNA for certain proteins such as cytochrome is more similar in closely related species than it is in species that are less closely related why?

This is because closely related species share a more recent common ancestor, leading to a more recent divergence in their DNA sequences. As species diverge over time, accumulation of genetic mutations cause differences in their DNA. Therefore, closely related species have had less time for genetic mutations to accumulate, resulting in more similar DNA sequences for certain proteins like cytochrome.


How does DNA sequences can provide evidence of evolution?

DNA sequences can provide evidence of evolution by showing similarities and differences in the genetic code of different species. By comparing DNA sequences between species, scientists can identify common ancestors and evolutionary relationships. Changes in DNA over time, such as mutations and genetic variations, can also provide clues about how species have evolved and adapted to their environments.


How can DNA sequences be utilized in creating phylogenetic trees?

DNA sequences can be used to create phylogenetic trees by comparing the similarities and differences in the genetic code of different organisms. By analyzing these sequences, scientists can determine the evolutionary relationships between species and construct a visual representation of their evolutionary history.


. Explain how nucleic acid base sequences are used in phylogenetic classification?

Nucleic acid base sequences are used in phylogenetic classification to determine the evolutionary relationships between different species. By comparing the base sequences of organisms, researchers can identify similarities and differences, which can indicate how closely related species are to each other. This information is then used to construct phylogenetic trees that show the evolutionary history and relatedness of different species.


Why does Cytochrome C change from species to species?

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How does 16S rRNA sequencing work to identify microbial species?

16S rRNA sequencing works by analyzing the genetic material of bacteria and other microorganisms to identify their species. This method targets a specific region of the 16S rRNA gene, which is unique to each species. By comparing the sequences obtained from a sample to a database of known sequences, scientists can determine the identity of the microbes present.


What does a molecular clock measure.?

A molecular clock measures the rate at which genetic mutations accumulate in a species over time. By comparing differences in genetic sequences, scientists can estimate how long ago different species diverged from a common ancestor.