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Does protein synthesis occur during replication?
No, protein synthesis does not occur during replication. Replication is the process of copying DNA, while protein synthesis occurs during transcription and translation, where DNA is used as a template to create proteins.
Where in protein synthesis does transcription occur?
In it's very earliest phase; that of the synthesis of messenger Rna.
How is protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis occurs by the processes of transcription and translation. In transcription, the genetic code.
What is the first step in protein synythesis?
The first step of protein synthesis is transcription, where the DNA "unzips" to direct the production of a strand of messenger RNA (mRNA). This carries the instructions for the production of protein to the ribosome. Transcription is further divided into three stages: into 3 stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What are two parts of protein synthesis?
transcription and translation
What two steps must occur in protein synthesis?
The two main steps in protein syntheis are transcriptionand translation. In transcription, the enzyme RNA Polymerase uses a DNA strand as a template to make a transcript of messenger RNA. This transcript is then translated into protein by the ribosome.
DNA replication and transcription occur in the what?
DNA replication and transcription occur in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. In prokaryotic cells, replication and transcription occur in the cytoplasm.
Where is the first step of protein synthesis occur?
on the ribosomes in the cytoplasm of the cell
What two processes must occur to get from a gene to a protein?
The process by which a gene is read is through transcription and occurs through the activity of an enzyme called RNA polymerase II in the nucleus. This results in the formation of molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is then translated into a string of amino acids or protein by transfer RNA (tRNA) on ribosomes outside the nucleus in the cytoplasm.
Translation is to protein as transcription is to?
Translation is to protein as transcription is to RNA. Transcription is the process by which RNA is synthesized from DNA, while translation is the process by which proteins are synthesized from RNA.
What is in transcription?
rna polymerase and protein
What errors occur during transcription?
During transcription, errors can occur due to misincorporation of nucleotides, where the wrong RNA nucleotide is added to the growing RNA strand. This can lead to mutations in the resulting mRNA, potentially altering the protein produced. Additionally, issues such as premature termination or incomplete transcription can occur, resulting in truncated or non-functional RNA. While cells have mechanisms to correct some transcription errors, not all are fixed, which can impact gene expression and cellular function.
