Extinction rates for fresh water animals are 6 times higher because of the changes in sea levels and currents as well as gases due to volcanic activity.
Mass depletion is an event in which extinction rates are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as a mass extinction.
Small animals have higher metabolic rates compared to larger animals because they have a higher surface area-to-volume ratio, which means they lose heat more quickly and need to generate more energy to maintain their body temperature.
Currently, the rate of extinction is significantly higher than the rate of species formation on Earth. Human activities, such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution, have accelerated the extinction rate. This imbalance in the rates of extinction and species formation is leading to a loss of biodiversity at an alarming rate.
The extinction rates of terrestrial and freshwater organisms varies per location. This is largely dependent on other growing and declining populations.
Some reasons for the acceleration in extinction rates in recent decades include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, overexploitation of natural resources, and the spread of invasive species. These factors have put increased pressure on ecosystems and species, leading to a higher rate of extinctions globally.
Overturning can impact marine animals in surface water by disrupting their feeding patterns, exposing them to predators from deeper waters, reducing oxygen levels, and altering their habitat conditions. This disturbance can lead to decreased survival rates, decreased reproductive success, and ultimately contribute to the extinction of these marine animals.
Animals will adapt, as they always have. The fact of the matter is that Earth has been warmer in the past than it is now. The temperature of this planet is not static...it changes on a fairly regular basis. Animals (including humans) will either adapt to the changes or become extinct.
Rate at which new lineages/taxa originate - Changes in diversity over time - "Taxonomic Rates": diversification and extinction rates.
Biologists estimate extinction rates by monitoring population sizes, habitat loss, and factors affecting species survival such as climate change and human activities. They use mathematical models to predict future extinction probabilities based on current trends. Additionally, researchers collect data on species declines and the rate of biodiversity loss over time to assess and quantify extinction rates at a global scale.
they are much lower
Extinction rates have varied throughout history, with some periods experiencing increased rates due to factors like natural events and changes in climate. However, human activity in recent times has accelerated extinction rates significantly, leading to a current global crisis of biodiversity loss. Efforts are being made to combat this trend and protect endangered species.
Rate at which new lineages/taxa originate - Changes in diversity over time - "Taxonomic Rates": diversification and extinction rates.