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Biologists estimate extinction rates in a great number of ways. One way is to document the decrease in population over time.

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What are the extinction rates of terrestrial and freshwater organisms?

The extinction rates of terrestrial and freshwater organisms varies per location. This is largely dependent on other growing and declining populations.


What are the different types and rates of extinction?

Extinction can be categorized into several types, including background extinction, which occurs at a relatively constant rate due to normal evolutionary processes, and mass extinction, where a significant percentage of species dies out in a relatively short geological period, often due to catastrophic events. The rates of extinction vary widely; background extinction rates are estimated at about 1 species per million per year, while mass extinctions can result in the loss of 75% or more of species within a few million years. Current biodiversity assessments suggest that human activities are accelerating extinction rates, potentially leading to a sixth mass extinction, with estimates suggesting rates up to 1,000 times higher than the background rate.


What is a Diversification Rates?

Rate at which new lineages/taxa originate - Changes in diversity over time - "Taxonomic Rates": diversification and extinction rates.


Which of the following issues is not an existing problem that biologists can help solve destruction of rain forests extinction of plants and animals AIDS snowmelt in the rockies?

AIDS is not an issue that biologists can directly help solve. Biologists can contribute to understanding the transmission and treatment of AIDS, but the primary focus of addressing this issue lies within the medical and public health fields. The other issues listed - destruction of rain forests, extinction of plants and animals, and snowmelt in the Rockies - are problems where biologists can play a crucial role in studying and implementing solutions.


How does the rate of extinction today compare to the rates in the past?

they are much lower


What is mass depletions?

Mass depletion is an event in which extinction rates are higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as a mass extinction.


How have extinction rates changed over time?

Extinction rates have varied throughout history, with some periods experiencing increased rates due to factors like natural events and changes in climate. However, human activity in recent times has accelerated extinction rates significantly, leading to a current global crisis of biodiversity loss. Efforts are being made to combat this trend and protect endangered species.


What are biologists doing to bring the number of great horned owls up?

Mainly protecting habitat, but this is a fairly common species that is currently in no danger of extinction.


What is a diversification?

Rate at which new lineages/taxa originate - Changes in diversity over time - "Taxonomic Rates": diversification and extinction rates.


How close are elephants close to extinction?

very close. there are only a few left. They estimate all elphants to come to extinction in 2020.


Why do you think extinction rates for fresh water animals are 6 times higher?

Extinction rates for fresh water animals are 6 times higher because of the changes in sea levels and currents as well as gases due to volcanic activity.


What are some reasons for the acceleration in extinction rates in recent decades?

Some reasons for the acceleration in extinction rates in recent decades include habitat destruction, climate change, pollution, and human activities such as overexploitation of resources and introduction of invasive species. These factors have disrupted ecosystems and pushed many species towards extinction at an alarming rate.