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Australopithecus had a smaller brain size, walked upright, and used simple stone tools. Homo erectus had a larger brain size, more sophisticated tool use, controlled the use of fire, and possibly had more complex social behaviors. The transition marked a shift towards a more advanced and adaptable species capable of exploiting its environment more efficiently.

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Q: What were the most important changes in the evolution from Australopithecus to homo erectus?
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Did homo erects have smaller brains than Australopithecus?

No, Homo erectus had larger brains than Australopithecus. Homo erectus had an average brain size of around 900 cubic centimeters, while Australopithecus had a brain size of around 400-500 cubic centimeters. This increase in brain size is thought to be one of the key factors in the evolution of Homo erectus.


Homo erectus co-existed with what australopithecines?

Homo erectus coexisted with several species of australopithecines including Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, and possibly Australopithecus garhi. These australopithecines lived before the appearance of Homo erectus and were part of the evolutionary lineage that eventually led to humans.


Why does the cranium of australopithecus afarensis smaller than the cranium of homo erectus?

The smaller cranium of Australopithecus afarensis compared to Homo erectus may be due to differences in brain size and development. Australopithecus had a smaller brain capacity and may have had a less complex brain structure than Homo erectus. The differences in cranial size and shape could also be attributed to evolutionary adaptations and changes in diet, behavior, and habitat between the two species.


What species of humans existed with Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei?

Homo habilis and Homo erectus are thought to have coexisted with Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei.


Who were first the autralopthicenes or homo erectus?

Australopithecus species, such as Australopithecus afarensis, appeared earlier in the evolutionary timeline than Homo erectus. Australopithecus species existed around 4 to 2 million years ago, while Homo erectus emerged around 1.9 million years ago.

Related questions

Did homo erects have smaller brains than Australopithecus?

No, Homo erectus had larger brains than Australopithecus. Homo erectus had an average brain size of around 900 cubic centimeters, while Australopithecus had a brain size of around 400-500 cubic centimeters. This increase in brain size is thought to be one of the key factors in the evolution of Homo erectus.


Homo erectus co-existed with what australopithecines?

Homo erectus coexisted with several species of australopithecines including Australopithecus afarensis, Australopithecus africanus, and possibly Australopithecus garhi. These australopithecines lived before the appearance of Homo erectus and were part of the evolutionary lineage that eventually led to humans.


Why does the cranium of australopithecus afarensis smaller than the cranium of homo erectus?

The smaller cranium of Australopithecus afarensis compared to Homo erectus may be due to differences in brain size and development. Australopithecus had a smaller brain capacity and may have had a less complex brain structure than Homo erectus. The differences in cranial size and shape could also be attributed to evolutionary adaptations and changes in diet, behavior, and habitat between the two species.


List in order the evolution of man?

1. Australopithecus 2.Homo Habilis 3.Homo Erectus 4.Neanderthal 5.Homo Sapiens/Cro-Magnons


Describe the history of at least 3 major discoveries that led to your current understanding of evolution?

1) Australopithecus afarensis: The story of Lucy 2) Australopithecus africanus: The Taung Baby 3) Homo erectus: The first large-brained humans


What species of humans existed with Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei?

Homo habilis and Homo erectus are thought to have coexisted with Australopithecus robustus and Australopithecus boisei.


Who were first the autralopthicenes or homo erectus?

Australopithecus species, such as Australopithecus afarensis, appeared earlier in the evolutionary timeline than Homo erectus. Australopithecus species existed around 4 to 2 million years ago, while Homo erectus emerged around 1.9 million years ago.


What is the correct order in which early humans appeared?

Ardipithecus Ramidus, Australopithecus Ramidus, Australopithecus Afarensis (Lucy), Australopithecus Afracanus, Australopithecus Robustus/Homo Habilis, Homo-Erectus, Homo-Ergaster, Homo-Sapien, Homo-Sapien Neanderthal, Homo-Sapien Sapien.


What four hominids developed before the other three in the evolution of humans?

There is 5 different types of Hominids. AUESTRALOPITHECUS AFRENSIS HOMO SAPIEN NETHANDERALES HOMO SAPIEN SAPIENS (WISE MAN) HOMO ERECTUS (UPRIGHT MAN) HOMO HABILIS (HANDY MAN) Also: Sahelanthropis tchadensis Orrorin tugensis ardipithecus anamensis Ardipithicus kadabba Australopithecus anamensis kenyanthropis platyops Australopithecus bahrelghazali Australopithecus africanus Australopithecus garhi Austalopithecus sediba Australopithecus aethiopicus Australopithecus robustis Australopithecus boisei Homo georgicus Homo ergaster Homo antecessor Homo Heidelbergensis Homo Neanderthalensis Homo floresiensis Denisova hominins but there are probably many more, as yet undiscovered


Why does homo erectus considered the first representaive of gene homo?

they come right after Australopithecus


Was Australopithecus the first to make simple tools?

No they were not to make the first tools homo erectus did make the first tools


Why are Australopithecus Homo habilis and Homo erectus are different from Homo sapiens?

Australopithecus, Homo habilis, and Homo erectus are all early hominins that existed before Homo sapiens. They had smaller brains, different body structures, and simpler tools compared to Homo sapiens. Over time, Homo sapiens evolved with larger brains, advanced cognitive abilities, language, and more complex social structures, setting them apart from their earlier ancestors.