archaeology
The field of anthropology that studies artifacts such as broken dishes and iron pots created by earlier civilizations is known as Archaeology. Archaeologists study material remains left behind by past societies to learn about their culture, social structures, and way of life.
Marco Polo is named "the father of modern anthropology." Consider several scholars other than Marco Polo. Non-modern anthropology would be 1) description of other societies and their cultures without a theoretical framework or 2) consideration of "them" as an imperfect form of "us." Polo fits that description. Some historians of anthropology claim the title for Franz Boas because he was scientific in identifying issues and in analysis in the 1880s. Others object due to the high level of near pure description that Boas and his students used in documenting many endangered societies and practices. If you wish to take a risk, you may want to claim Boas' teacher Adolf Bastian. Bronislaw Malinowski and A. R. Radcliffe-Brown would be contenders as "fathers" for their development of functionalism in the early 20th century. Claude Lévi-Strauss would be a later option with his development of Structuralism in Anthropology in the 1940s, but that would require discounting the earlier anthropologists as pre-modern.
Earlier civilizations primarily used natural raw materials for their daily needs, such as stone, wood, clay, and animal hide. As civilizations progressed, they began to incorporate more man-made materials, such as metals, glass, and various alloys, into their technologies and artifacts. However, natural materials continued to play a significant role in early civilizations due to their abundance and accessibility.
Australopithecus africanus was not "created" in the traditional sense. It was a species that lived in Africa between 3 and 2 million years ago. It is believed to have evolved from earlier Australopithecus species.
The origin of humans is a topic of study in the field of anthropology, seeking to understand the evolutionary processes that led to the development of Homo sapiens. Evidence such as fossil records, genetic studies, and archaeological finds contribute to our understanding of human origins, with the prevailing scientific consensus supporting the theory of human evolution from earlier hominid species over millions of years. The study of human origins continues to evolve as new discoveries and technologies provide further insights into our evolutionary history.
In many religious and cultural beliefs, the first human being was created by a higher power or deity. For example, in Christian tradition, the first human beings, Adam and Eve, were created by God. In scientific terms, the evolution of human beings from earlier hominid species is explained through the process of natural selection over millions of years.
The scientist is likely an archaeologist, studying the artifacts left behind by the earlier civilization to understand their daily life, technology, and culture. By analyzing the broken dishes and iron pots, they can glean insights into the diet, cooking methods, trade patterns, and possibly social structures of the ancient civilization. This research helps piece together the puzzle of human history and how societies have evolved over time.
If we study an archaeological site which contains artifacts, household items, tools and religious objects from some earlier civilization, we can determine a lot of information about what people did and how they lived their lives in that earlier civilization.
Artifacts can tell historians what people wore in earlier times, how they lived and possibly their genders.
The Minoan Civilization was earlier, identified particularly with Knossos on Crete, and was probably destroyed by the volcanic eruption and tsunami that destroyed what is now Santorini island. The Mycenaean civilization is identified with Mycenae and is the civilization that was created by the survivors of the Minoan Civilization when their cultural center was destroyed.
They created large empires containing many national groups.
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A vast network of roads and trade routes
Both the Inca and Moche civilizations were skilled in engineering and construction. The Inca, like the Moche, were adept at constructing impressive irrigation systems to support agriculture in their mountainous regions.
- social classes.....
The alphabet we use today is basically the same as that used by the Romans during the Roman Empire to write latin. It was affected by earlier alphabets sucgh as Greek and Phoenecian.
Archaeologists study artifacts the past to develop a picture of how people lived in earlier cultures and societies.Also Old bones and rocks
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