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There are a number of cave types formed in their own ways but the vast majority are in Limestone, which is dissolved by weakly acid rain-water percolating through the joints and other discontinuities in the rock mass.

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What is a stony spike that hangs from the roof of caves?

A stalactite is a stony spike that hangs from the roof of caves. It forms as mineral-rich water drips from the cave ceiling and leaves behind deposits that gradually build up over time. Stalactites are commonly found in limestone caves and can vary in size and shape.


What are the different types of caves?

The main types of caves are solution caves, lava caves, sea caves, glacier caves, and talus caves. Solution caves form from the dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone; lava caves are created by flowing lava; sea caves are carved by the action of waves on coastal cliffs; glacier caves form within glaciers due to melting and refreezing processes; and talus caves are formed by fallen rocks creating cave-like structures.


What would you study if you were a speleologist?

If you were a speleologist, you would study caves and their physical, chemical, and biological features. This includes exploring cave formations, mapping cave systems, studying the underground environment, and investigating any unique life forms that may exist underground.


What is formed when rock above a cave collapses it forms a?

When rock above a cave collapses, a sinkhole is formed.


Are there different types of caves?

Yes, there are various types of caves, including limestone caves, lava tubes, sea caves, ice caves, and solution caves. Each type of cave is formed through different geological processes and conditions, resulting in unique characteristics and features.