Ethnoarchaeology is a research approach that involves studying the present-day societies and cultures to gain insights into the behaviors and practices of past societies as reflected in their archaeological record. By examining how modern societies interact with their environment and material culture, ethnoarchaeologists can make inferences about the ways ancient societies might have used and interacted with artifacts and landscapes.
Experimental archaeology is performed by archaeologists or other scientists. the questions asked most commonly involve technology, such as how would one produce a specific tool or checking what could a tool be used for by scientific means, such as wear-marks. Ethnoarchaelogy involves watching pre-industrial people and their use of tools. the two methods can be complementary, for example, if a pre-industrial tribe of people uses a tool that resembles something found in the archaeological record, by watching how the tribes people use the tool, the archaeologist can get an idea for how the ancient tool was used and can attempt to verify this idea by scientific examination.
There are probably thousands. Most archaeologists specialize in one geographic area or one time period, often both! An archaeologist may also specialize in a particular aspect such as flora or fauna, architecture, ceramics or lithics. There is no end to the possibilities. Some of them are listed below including some theoretical approaches. Archaeoastronomy, Behavioural archaeology, Biblical archaeology, Bioarchaeolgy, Classical archaeology, Cognitive archaeology, Commercial archaeology, Egyptian archaeology, Environmental archaeology, Ethnoarchaeology, Evolutionary archaeology, Experimental archaeology, Feminist archaeology, Field archaeology, Forensic archaeology, Gender archaeology, Geoarchaeology, Historical archaeology, Industrial archaeology, Interpretitive archaeology, Landscape archaeology, Maritime archaeology, Marxist archaeology, Mediaeval archaeology, Nationalist archaeology, Nautical archaeology, Neo-Marxist archaeology, New Archaeology, Processual archaeology, Post-Processual archaeolgy, Osteoarchaeology, Settlement archaeology, Social archaeology, Underwater archaeology, Urban archaeology, Zooarchaeology
C. P. Koch has written: 'An argument for anthropological taphonomy' -- subject(s): Ethnoarchaeology, Taphonomy
Nora Flegenheimer has written: 'Llegar a un nuevo mundo' -- subject(s): Paleo-Indians, Antiquities, Ethnoarchaeology
Lee Horne has written: 'Village spaces' -- subject(s): Dwellings, Ethnoarchaeology, Land settlement patterns, Social life and customs, Villages 'Pyramid Explorer's Kit'
Simiyu Wandibba has written: 'The past and the present in the present' -- subject- s -: Pottery, Antiquities, Ethnoarchaeology 'Masinde Muliro' -- subject- s -: Politics and government, Politicians, Biography
The branch of anthropology that might study the hunting and gathering techniques of Homo sapiens is called ethnoarchaeology. Ethnoarchaeology combines ethnographic observations of modern human societies with archaeological methods to better understand past human behavior, including hunting and gathering practices. It aims to study and interpret how contemporary hunter-gatherer groups interact with their environments and use material culture, in order to gain insights into the behaviors and adaptations of our ancestors.
Susan Kepecs has written: 'Beyond the blockade' -- subject(s): Ethnoarchaeology, Historic conservation, Heritage tourism, Antiquities, Relations, Research, Archaeology and history, Excavations (Archaeology), Archaeology, History
Ronald H. Towner has written: 'Defending the Dinetah' -- subject(s): Navajo Indians, Pueblos, Hogans, Ethnoarchaeology, Antiquities, Colonization, Navajo architecture, Dendrochronology, Dwellings, History
Joachim Burger has written: 'Population dynamics in pre- and early history' -- subject(s): Evolutionary genetics, Prehistoric Anthropology, Ethnoarchaeology, Population genetics, Stable isotopes, Population biology
Michael P. Smyth has written: 'Modern Maya storage behavior' -- subject(s): Agriculture, Antiquities, Corn, Ethnoarchaeology, Farm produce, Food, Mayas, Plant remains (Archaeology), Storage
James C. S. Lin has written: 'The search for immortality' -- subject(s): Material culture, Ethnoarchaeology, Grave goods, Tombs, Antiquities, Social archaeology, Archaeology and history, Excavations (Archaeology), History
Anne Haour has written: 'Ethnoarcheology in the Zinder Region, Republic of Niger' -- subject(s): Antiquities, Ethnoarchaeology, Excavations (Archaeology), Hausa (African people) 'Rulers, Warriors, Traders, Clerics (British Academy Postdoctoral Fellowship Monographs)'
Matthew Richard Des Lauriers has written: 'The island of fogs' -- subject(s): Island archaeology, Ethnoarchaeology, Antiquities, Social archaeology, Hunting and gathering societies, Environmental archaeology, Economic conditions, Social conditions, Human ecology, History