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Experimental Archaeology is performed by archaeologists or other scientists. the questions asked most commonly involve technology, such as how would one produce a specific tool or checking what could a tool be used for by scientific means, such as wear-marks.

Ethnoarchaelogy involves watching pre-industrial people and their use of tools. the two methods can be complementary, for example, if a pre-industrial tribe of people uses a tool that resembles something found in the archaeological record, by watching how the tribes people use the tool, the archaeologist can get an idea for how the ancient tool was used and can attempt to verify this idea by scientific examination.

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What is the difference between archaeology and Egyptology?

Archaeology is the study of past human societies through material culture, while Egyptology is a specialized branch of archaeology focused specifically on the study of ancient Egypt, including its history, language, art, and culture. Egyptology is a subset of archaeology that focuses exclusively on Egypt, while archaeology is a broader field that encompasses the study of various ancient cultures worldwide.


What are the difference between history and archaeology?

History is the study of past events based on written records, while archaeology is the study of past human activity through material remains. History focuses on interpreting written accounts, while archaeology relies on physical evidence such as artifacts and structures. Both disciplines complement each other in providing a more comprehensive understanding of the past.


How old is archaeology?

The study of archaeology is a long one. Between 1860 and the turn of the century the 5 pillars of scientific archaeology were established with the use of field notes, maps to record excavations, publication of results, and cooperative excavation.


What are the differences between sociology and archaeology?

This is a great big question...I'll explain briefly. Archaeology is part of Anthropology which is concerned with humans that are dead and the material things they left behind. Sociology is it's own thing...but is very, very closely related to cultural anthropology. They are concerned with living humans, basically. Sociologist study human migration, social injustice, demographics, crime, gender, race issues, and class...to name a few. Just remember that the Archaeologist can't talk to his study group...a sociologist can. Both are concerned with societies, structures within those societies, patterns and so on. Time is the difference. Archaeology has to find clues and piece things together...like a puzzle. Sociologists have it easy! Hope this helps.


What is interpretative archaeology?

Interpretative archaeology is one of the latest trends regarding Archaeological Theory (i.e. the way we view archaeological data, the methodology and theoretical background that affects our explanations and understanding... anyway it's complicated). Interpretativearchaeology is also known as Post-processual archaeology (i.e. Postmodern) but some might tend to separate them although boundaries between the two are vague. It is a trend that is "against" (actually) but also complementary to (as many leading archaeologists argue) to the previous trend, known as processual archaeology. It appeared in the late 80s - early 90s.

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