The voyages of exploration brought disease, such as smallpox and measles, which devastated indigenous populations in the New World due to lack of immunity. Additionally, contact with European settlers often led to violent conflicts, displacement from their lands, and the loss of cultural practices for the native people.
Two inventions that aided in early exploration were the compass, which allowed sailors to navigate based on the Earth's magnetic field, and the astrolabe, which helped sailors determine their latitude by measuring the angle of celestial bodies above the horizon.
Erik the Red's exploration led to the settlement of Greenland, where he established the first European settlement around 985 AD. This exploration opened up new lands for Norse settlement and trade, contributing to the expansion of Viking influence in the North Atlantic region.
Portugal and Spain began to explore the oceans in the Age of Discovery. They were looking for trade routes to Asia (the East Indies) to be better able to trade for gold, silver, and spices.
It took Columbus three voyages to see the coast of America - his first two landed on Caribbean islands. Look at the map. With the continent of the Americas between him and Australia, which is on the far side of the Pacific Ocean, and no Panama Canal, the chances of his seeing that Australia are vanishingly small.
Spain and Portugal
Spain and Portugal began to sail the world in exploration the 15th century.
Although Hudson was British, he was employed by two countries. One of his voyages of exploration originated from England 1607), but another originated from Holland (the Netherlands), in 1609.
During the 15th and 16th centuries, European nations benefited from technological advances such as the magnetic compass and the astrolabe. The magnetic compass allowed sailors to determine direction accurately, enhancing navigation across open waters. Meanwhile, the astrolabe enabled navigators to measure the altitude of celestial bodies, helping them determine their latitude at sea. These innovations significantly improved maritime exploration and facilitated long-distance voyages.
To have trading relationships with the three great empires of Africa Ghana, mali, songhai. They traded capital resources for gold.
Spain and Portugal were two main countries that encouraged the Age of Exploration. They sponsored numerous voyages and expeditions to seek out new trade routes and territories around the world.
Portuguese and dutch
The voyages of exploration brought disease, such as smallpox and measles, which devastated indigenous populations in the New World due to lack of immunity. Additionally, contact with European settlers often led to violent conflicts, displacement from their lands, and the loss of cultural practices for the native people.
If you mean voyages of exploration to Florida, only the two. If you mean voyages altogether, then the total rises to six.
Richard Hakluyt has written: 'Hakluyt's collection of the early voyages, travels, and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages 'The'principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques And Discoveries Of The English Nation' 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'A selection of curious, rare and early voyages' 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. 5 Central and Southern Europe' 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, Volume VIII' 'The second volume of the principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' 'The Discovery of Muscovy Etc' 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Volume 10, Part III' 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. XII., America, Part I' 'Virginia Voyages (Oxford English memoirs and travels)' 'Hakluyt's collection of the early voyages, travels, and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation, V8' 'Divers voyages touching the discoverie of America' -- subject(s): Natural history, Voyages and travels, Early works to 1800, Discovery and exploration 'Principall navigations, voiages and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Discoveries in geography, English, Collections, Discovery and exploration, Collected works, British, History, Discoveries (in geography) 'The Voyages Of The English Nation To America V3' 'Voyages of Hawkins, Frobisher and Drake' -- subject(s): British, Discoveries in geography, Discovery and exploration, English, Voyages and travels 'The original writings & correspondence of the two Richard Hakluyts' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'The discovery of Muscovy, from the collections of Richard Hakluyt' -- subject(s): Description and travel 'The principal navigations voyages traffiques & discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, English, Discoveries in geography 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'The first colonists' -- subject(s): Voyages and travel, English, Discoveries (in geography), Discovery and exploration 'The principal navigations, voiages, traffiqves and discoueries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Collected works, Voyages and travels, Discoveries in geography, English 'A particuler discourse concerninge the greate necessitie and manifolde commodyties that are like to growe to this Realme of Englande by the Westerne discoueries lately attempted, written in the yere 1584, by Richarde Hackluyt of Oxforde known as Discourse of Western Planting' -- subject(s): North America, Early works to 1800, Discovery and exploration, Early accounts to 1600, English 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. 10 Asia, Part III' 'Voyages of the Elizabethan seamen' -- subject(s): Accessible book, British, Discovery and exploration, Early works to 1800, English, Voyages and travels 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'The Spanish Armada' 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'Hakluyt's voyages to the New World' -- subject(s): Early works to 1800, Discovery and exploration, English 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Volume XI' 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques, and Discoveries of The English Nation, Vol. 4' 'Virginia richly valued' -- subject(s): History 'Divers voyages touching the discouerie of America' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Early works to 1800, Discovery and exploration, Natural history 'Voyages to the Virginia colonies' -- subject(s): Early works to 1800, Description and travel, English, Travel, Discovery and exploration, History 'Hakluyt's collection of the early voyages, travels, and discoveries of the English nation' 'The principal navigations voyages traffiques & discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, English, Discoveries in geography 'The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries, Vol. 1 Northern Europe' 'A selection of the principal voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Discoveries in geography, English 'The principall navigations, voiages and discoveries of the English nation, imprinted at London, 1589' 'The Principal Navigations; Voyages; Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation- Volume 11' 'Hakluyt's collection of the early voyages, travels, and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Discovery and exploration, Voyages and travels, English, Collections, Discoveries in geography 'Portable Hakluyt's Voyages' -- subject(s): Discoveries in geography, British, Voyages and travels, ocean exploration, piracy 'Voyagers' tales from the collections of Richard Hakluyt' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Collections 'The principal navigations, voyages, traffiques and discoveries of the English nation' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Voyages, Description and travel, Descriptions et voyages 'Voyages and Discoveries' -- subject(s): Voyages and travels, Discoveries (in geography), English, OverDrive, Geography, History, Nonfiction, Science
In fourteen hundred and ninety-two, Columbus sailed the ocean blue. He made two more trips in the 1490's.
There are different ways to define space exploration. In the 1940s the US began sending animals into space. Planning for US human exploration began with the formation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in July of 1958.