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Thomas Mitchell undertook three major expeditions to explore in southern Australia, and one expedition in what is now Queensland.
His first expedition was to investigate rumours of a north-flowing river situated in northern New South Wales: a river that did not exist, but stories of which were spread by an escaped convict. He departed in November 1831.
Mitchell's second journey set out on 7 April 1835 from Boree Station, to follow and map the course of the Darling River which Sturt had discovered some years earlier.
On his third journey, Mitchell discovered the rich farming country of western Victoria, which he named "Australia Felix", or "Happy Australia". This journey was in 1836.
Mitchell departed on his fourth and final expedition on 16 December 1845, with Edmund Kennedy as his second in command, in search of a great river that he believed must flow from southern Queensland to the Gulf of Carpentaria.
More information about each of Mitchell's journeys can be found at the related link below.
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What did major thomas mitchell and Charles sturt find?
Major Thomas Mitchell explored and mapped large parts of southeastern Australia, discovering several rivers including the Darling River and the Murray River. Charles Sturt explored the inland regions of Australia, successfully navigating the Murray and Darling Rivers, and discovering the Sturt Desert Pea plant.
Why did Thomas Mitchell explore?
As with most explorers, Major Thomas Mitchell explored in order to find good countryside, as settlers always needed more pastureland and grazing land. However, one of Mitchell's primary motivations was pride. Ever since Charles Sturt was chosen to lead an expedition that Mitchell believed he had earned the right to lead, he sought ways to discredit fellow explorer Charles Sturt. Mitchell was determined to prove Sturt was wrong when he said that the Darling River flowed into the Murray. He felt it was a great indignity that Sturt, whom he regarded as inexperienced, was sent on the important expedition of charting the NSW interior. Mitchell was also a very skilled surveyor and accurate map-maker. If the new country was going to be explored and charted, he wanted to be sure it was done accurately, and he felt that he should be the one to do it. There were also some specific features that Mitchell was investigating. His first expedition was to see if a river named the Kindur existed. The Kindur was described by an escaped convict as flowing to the north coast, and if this was true, it could open up a whole new transport route to the north. (The Kindur did not exist, and the convict was just trying to escape a heavy penalty.) Later, on Mitchell's fourth (and least-known journey), he was hoping to find a great river flowing northwest to the Gulf of Carpentaria for the same reason, but no such river existed.
Where did Paul Strzelecki explore?
Paul Strzelecki explored parts of Australia, particularly in the 1840s. He is known for his exploration of the Snowy Mountains region in New South Wales and his ascent of Mount Kosciuszko, the highest peak in Australia.
Who did William Clark explore for?
William Clark explored for the United States government as a co-leader of the Lewis and Clark Expedition. The expedition was commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson in 1804 to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Purchase territory. Clark and Meriwether Lewis led the expedition to map and document the land west of the Mississippi River.
What was the name of the group with Lewis and Clark?
The group was known as the Corps of Discovery, led by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark, tasked by President Thomas Jefferson to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory in the early 1800s.
How did Thomas Mitchell come to Australia?
By ship.
When was Mitchell Thomas born?
Major Thomas Mitchell, explorer of Australia, was born in Craigend, Scotland, on either June 15 or 16, 1792.
Why did thomas mitchell come to Australia?
Thomas Mitchell moved to Australia with his 12 kids and wife because he was offered to be John Oxley's assistant surveyor but the job was in NSW so they moved so he could have the job.
How old is Thomas Livingstone Mitchell?
Thomas Mitchell was 63 years old when he died on 5 October 1855. He died in Carthona, Darling Point, Sydney, Australia due to Bronchitis.
Did Thomas Mitchell explore on a boat?
Thomas Mitchell's explorations were primarily overland, but he did take a couple of collapsible boats when he explored along the Darling. He found that the varying water levels and the snags in the Darling made the boats quite useless.
Did aboriginals help Thomas Mitchell and his explorers?
The indigenous people of Australia did not assist Thomas Mitchell and his men. The Aborigines learnt from experience that Mitchell and his men were to be feared, and that they should stay away from them. On a number of occasions, Mitchell's men killed Aborigines, and at one stage even actively conducted an ambush, and subsequent massacre, of them.
How did Thomas Mitchell die?
Thomas Mitchell died from bone cancer
Why did Sir Thomas Mitchell explore?
One of Sir Thomas Mitchell's primary motivations was pride. Mitchell was determined to prove Sturt was wrong when he said that the Darling River flowed into the Murray. He felt it was a great indignity that Sturt, whom he regarded as inexperienced, was sent on the important expedition of charting the NSW interior. Mitchell was also a very skilled surveyor and accurate map-maker. If the new country was going to be explored and charted, he wanted to be sure it was done accurately.
What is Thomas Mitchell's birthday?
Thomas Mitchell was born on July 11, 1892.
When was Thomas R. Mitchell born?
Thomas R. Mitchell was born in 1783.
When was Thomas Walter Mitchell born?
Thomas Walter Mitchell was born in 1906.
When did Thomas Walter Mitchell die?
Thomas Walter Mitchell died in 1984.
