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What makes new xylem and phloem?

The new xylem is produced by the division and differentiation of cells in the vascular cambium layer, while new phloem is produced by the division and differentiation of cells in the vascular cambium or the procambium during secondary growth in plants. These cells differentiate into xylem vessels, fibers, and phloem sieve tubes, companion cells, and fibers respectively.


What tube carries sugar from the plants leaves to the rest of the plant?

Xylem tube cells: There are also cells called phloem tube cells, which transport water up the plant to the leaves. These two types of tubes are found in the stem and the vains of a plant, in groups called vascular vundles.


What is the tissue that makes xylem and phloem?

The vascular cambium tissue makes xylem and phloem.


Does dead phloem makes bark?

No


What make a leaf waterproof?

The upper skin of the leaf has a layer of wax on it, called a cuticle. This makes the leaf waterproof. The upper skin of the leaf has a layer of wax on it, called a cuticle. This makes the leaf waterproof.


How do fungus affects the role of both xylem and the phloem?

A fungus role is to break down dead or decaying organisms in the environment, while xylem and phloem are vascular tissues that makes up living cells in plants. With that said the fungus may try to steal its nutrients and affect the specific roles that xylem and phloem operates.


What makes up skin?

Your skin is made up of two layers that cover a third fatty layer. The outer layer is called the epidermis, and the second layer is called the dermis, which contains nerve endings, sweat glands, oil glands and hair follicles.The most important cell type of the skin, in fact the one that can be actually said to form up the skin in common speak, are keratinocytes.It should be noted that skin can be divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis.Epidermis is made up of the aforementioned keratinocytes plus melanocytes, Langerhans cells, and the Merkels cell.In the dermis fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells, endothelial cells and various epithelial cellscan be found.Finally, in the hypodermis one can find adipose cells, distinct immune cells, nerve cells, and again fibroblasts, endothelial cells and various epithelial cells


What is the layer of black pigment cells which absorbs light rays called?

The layer of black pigment cells that absorbs light rays is called the choroid. The choroid is located behind the retina in the eye and helps to prevent light from scattering within the eye, allowing for clearer vision.


What makes up most of the middle layer in the heart wall?

Most of the middle layer in the heart wall is composed of cardiac muscle cells. Cardiac muscle cells are also known as cardiomyocytes.


What are smallest units that makes up your body called?

They are called cells.


What is the germ layer that makes up the digestive tracts?

It is called Endoderm


What are the five tissue layers of a tree?

The five layers of a tree are: 1. The first layer is the bark. The bark protects the other layers. 2. If you rip off the bark of a tree, you will find the phloem layer. 3. After the phloem layer is the vascular cambium, which allows the tree to make a new bark after spring comes. This also includes the xylem tubes. 4. The sapwood layer stores the sugar the trees leaves make. Also, you get maple syrup from the sapwood of a maple tree. 5. The heartwood layer is dead xylem the tree had made past springs. The heartwood layer makes the tree steady, so the tree wont topple over too easily.