Alkaline Earth metals are the elements in group 2 of the Periodic Table. They include beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium and barium. Radium is unstable as it is radioactive.
larger
the group number
It is because alkali metals are larger in size than alkaline earth metals.Also, the effective nuclear charge is more in case of alkaline earth metals. This makes their ionization enthalpies larger than alkali metals.
They all have a one ,charged ion.All form +2 ion.
Alkaline earth metals are in the 2nd column of the periodic table. They can lose up to 2 electrons without having to pull electrons out of an inner shell, and so alkaline earth metals almost always have a charge of +2
Alkaline earth metals are reactive and tend to lose two electrons to form a 2+ cation. They react with water to produce hydrogen gas and hydroxide ions. They also form oxides when they react with oxygen in the air.
The total mass percentage of alkaline earth metal ions is higher than that of alkaline metal ions in a compound since alkaline earth metals have a higher atomic mass compared to alkali metals. This means that alkaline earth metals contribute more to the total mass of the compound when present as ions.
Ions of alkali metals are generally larger than ions of alkaline earth metals from the same period because alkali metals have only one outer electron, leading to a larger atomic radius and therefore a larger ion size compared to alkaline earth metals, which have two outer electrons.
larger
larger
No, alkaline earth metals typically form M^2+ ions, not M^1+ ions. This is because they have two valence electrons that are easily lost to achieve a stable electron configuration.
The alkali metals are generally more reactive than the alkaline earth metals. They form 1+ ions while the alkaline earth metals form 2+ ions. Alkali metal compounds tend to be more soluble in water than alkaline earth metals.
the group number
Alkaline-earth metal ions typically have a charge of +2. This is because they lose two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration, resulting in a 2+ charge. Examples of alkaline-earth metals include calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), and barium (Ba2+).
Alkali metals and alkaline earth metals are both groups of elements on the periodic table, but they have distinct differences in their properties and reactivity. Alkali metals are located in Group 1 of the periodic table and are highly reactive, soft metals that easily lose their outermost electron to form positive ions. In contrast, alkaline earth metals are located in Group 2 and are less reactive than alkali metals, but still have a tendency to lose electrons to form positive ions. Alkaline earth metals are harder and have higher melting points compared to alkali metals. Overall, alkali metals are more reactive and have lower melting points than alkaline earth metals.
It is because alkali metals are larger in size than alkaline earth metals.Also, the effective nuclear charge is more in case of alkaline earth metals. This makes their ionization enthalpies larger than alkali metals.
The most active metals, including alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, are located in groups 1 and 2 of the periodic table, respectively. Alkali metals are in group 1, while alkaline earth metals are in group 2. These metals are highly reactive due to their tendency to lose electrons and form positive ions.