Most people who have mitral valve prolapse do not require treatment or any lifestyle changes. It is not a life-threatening disease, but regular check-ups with your physician are advised. In most cases, limiting stimulants such as caffeine or cigarettes is all that is needed to control symptoms. Specific treatment for MVP is generally based on the patient’s overall health and medical history, extent of the disease, signs and symptoms. Treatments may include beta blockers or blood thinners, anticoagulants, adequate hydration, support stockings or surgery.
The asymptomatic patient with a history of rheumatic fever can be treated with prophylactic antibiotics and followed until symptoms are appear. If atrial fibrillation develops antiarrhythmic medications can be used for treatment.
Drug therapy may help to slow the heart rate, strengthen the heart beat, and control abnormal heart rhythm. Drugs such as beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, and digoxin may be prescribed.
Patients treated by mitral valve repair for mitral insufficiency can expect improved myocardial function and relief of symptoms.
Mitral valve repair is performed to improve the function of the diseased valve so that it correctly controls the direction of blood flow.
Cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgeons perform mitral valve repair. Surgeons are trained during their residency to perform these procedures, although a certain level of skill is required for perfection of the technique.
Mitral stenosis is the medical term meaning narrowing of the mitral valve.
Smoking causes heart disease and increases your chance of heart failure vastly. If your heart is already in bad shape which it is if you need a mitral valve replacement which is on the left side of the heart. Then I would say that you are only damaging the heart even more if it is in bad shape as is.
You can get a mitral valve replacement done at a surgical institute or hospital by a qualified surgeon. You can learn more about mitral valve replacement online at the Wikipedia.
Risks specifically associated with mitral valve replacement include embolism, bleeding, and operative valvular endocarditis.
Patients treated by mitral valve replacement for mitral insufficiency can expect relief of symptoms. Improvement in myocardial function is not likely, but the current status is preserved.
Patients treated by mitral valve repair for mitral insufficiency can expect improved myocardial function and relief of symptoms.
Mitral valve repair is performed to improve the function of the diseased valve so that it correctly controls the direction of blood flow.
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Cardiothoracic and cardiovascular surgeons perform mitral valve repair. Surgeons are trained during their residency to perform these procedures, although a certain level of skill is required for perfection of the technique.
Heart attacks that damage the structures that support the mitral valve are a common cause of mitral valve insufficiency. Myxomatous degeneration can cause a "floppy" mitral valve that leaks.
The mitral, or bicuspid valve
The mitral valve is closed when the left ventricle is contracting.
Mitral stenosis is the medical term meaning narrowing of the mitral valve.