excited state EC of boron is 1s2 2s1 2px1 2py1. so it undergoes sp2 type of hybrydisation and has trigonal planar shape.
BF3 is the compound Boron Triflouride
BF3 is a nonpolar molecule because the boron atom is surrounded by three fluorine atoms arranged in a trigonal planar geometry, creating a symmetric distribution of charge that cancels out any dipole moment.
its a covalent compound bcuz boron is an non - metal
Hybridization in the molecule BF3 is significant because it helps explain the molecular geometry and bonding in the molecule. In BF3, boron undergoes sp2 hybridization, forming three equivalent sp2 hybrid orbitals that overlap with the 2p orbitals of fluorine atoms to create three strong sigma bonds. This hybridization allows for the trigonal planar shape of the molecule, with 120-degree bond angles between the fluorine atoms.
The intermolecular force in BF3 is London dispersion forces. This is because BF3 is a nonpolar molecule, so the only intermolecular force it experiences is the temporary weak attraction between temporary dipoles.
There is one boron atom in one molecule of BF3.
No. The individual bonds are polar, but BF3 is trigonal planar so the overall molecule is not polar.
BF3 forms covalent bonds. In BF3, the boron atom shares its three valence electrons with three fluorine atoms, resulting in a molecule held together by strong covalent bonds. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, which is not the case in BF3.
Boron trifluoride (BF3) does not mix with water (H2O) because BF3 is a nonpolar molecule, whereas water is a polar molecule. Polar molecules are attracted to other polar molecules due to their opposite charges, whereas nonpolar molecules are not attracted to polar molecules. This difference in polarity prevents the two substances from mixing.
The intermolecular force between BF3 molecules in liquid state is London dispersion forces. This is because BF3 is a nonpolar molecule and London dispersion forces are the primary intermolecular force among nonpolar molecules.
.. .. : F - B - F : .. .. :F:
The molecule is boron trifluoride (BF3). The boron atom is at the center, bonded to three fluorine atoms through covalent bonds. The molecule has a trigonal planar molecular geometry due to the arrangement of the atoms around the central boron atom.