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RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer

CISC - Comples Instruction Set Computer

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Which two categories are used to classify CPU architecture?

CISC and RISC are the two categories that are used to classify CPU architecture. CISC is an acronym for complex instruction set computer.


What is instruction format in computer architecture?

The connection between the hardware and software components of a computer creates the computer architecture. It is basically how the components are connected to form a complete system. Sir Frederick P. Brooks and Sir Lyle R. Johnson presented the idea of computer architecture in 1959. A set of operating codes, operands, an opcode, and an addressing mode make an instruction. The instruction format is the standard instruction format that is directly used by the CPU. The instruction format is just the sequence of bits (0,1). The group of these bits is called a field. Each field of the system provides specific information for a particular task to the CPU about the instruction's operation and the instruction's data. The most fundamental difficulty in format design is instruction length. The longer the command will, take longer the time to fetch it. The types of Fields are discussed below: Operation Field: It specifies the operations that are performed by the instructions like, ADD, SUB, etc. It can be any value or number on which the task has been performed. Operation field is mandatory for every instructor Address Field: It specifies the address of the operand. It refers to the address where the operand is stored. On the basis of multiple address fields, the instruction is categorised as follows: Zero address instruction: The operand positions are implicitly represented in zero address instructions. The stack-organized computer system supports these commands. One address instruction: This instruction manipulates data with the help of an implicit accumulator. Accumulator is a register that performs a logical process for the CPU. It uses one address field. Two address instructions: This address instruction is mostly used. This address command format has three operand fields. In the two address sections, registers or memory addresses can be used. Three address instructions: A three-address command must contain three operand components in its format. These three fields could be registers or memory locations. The instruction pipeline in computer architecture The instruction pipeline in computer architecture shows the system's instruction flow. It has 4 major segments, which are discussed below. Segment 1: The instruction fetch part can be performed using first in, first out (FIFO) buffers. Segment 2: The second section decodes the memory-fetched command before the effective location is computed in a different arithmetic circuit. Segment 3: The input is fetched from memory. Segment 4: The execution of the instructions is performed. Some of the features of instruction are : Addressing model: This is the first part of the instruction format. Data over the instruction format can be represented as an addressing format, and data is stored in the computer's memory or in the CPU's register OPCODE(operation code): This is the second part of the instruction format, and the opcode instructs the processor to perform the desired operation. Operand: Depending upon the processor instruction format, it contains zero to three operands, and this part specifies the data or points to the address of the data.


What is meant by software architecture?

The software architecture of a system is the set of structures needed to reason about the system, which comprise software elements, relations among them, and properties of both. The term also refers to documentation of a system's "software architecture." Documenting software architecture facilitates communication between stakeholders, documents early decisions about high-level design, and allows reuse of design components and patterns between projects.


How is service oriented architecture used in art?

Service Oriented Architecture is a movable set of design principles used during the phases of systems development and integration in computing. SOA also provides a way for consumers, such as web based applications, to be aware of available SOA based services


What do you mean by data path architecture?

It is the structure that must be maintained in the processor which helps the data to be routed over different registers to perform low level activities (RTL activities). Typically data paths are set by data path controller which generally creates micro word that in turn contains the data path.

Related Questions

Can you answer me about Instruction set Intel 8080?

instruction set architecture ISA for intel 8080


What is the instruction of Intel core i3?

If you mean to ask what instruction set architecture (ISA) it uses, than the answer is x86.


What are the main types of MPUs?

The two major types of MPUs are CISCs (complex instruction set computing) and RISCs (reduced instruction set computing).


What is Complete computer architecture description?

Computer architecture is the parts of a computer and how they relate together in helping it to carry out its purpose. It is a combination of instruction set design and micro architecture.


Why arm processors widely used?

ARM is a family of instruction set architectures for computer processors based on a reduced instruction set computing architecture developed by British company ARM Holdings.


What has the author Stephen Widjaja written?

Stephen Widjaja has written: 'Reduced instruction set computer memory architectures' -- subject(s): Reduced instruction set computers, Computer architecture, Computer storage devices


Explian four major type of computer architecture?

Von Neumann architecture: This type of architecture has a single memory for data and instructions, and uses a single bus for communication. The CPU transparently fetches instructions and processes data in a sequential manner. Harvard architecture: Harvard architecture uses separate memory spaces for instructions and data, allowing simultaneous access to both. This type of architecture improves performance as it can fetch instructions and data simultaneously. RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computing): RISC architecture uses a small set of simple instructions that can be executed in a single clock cycle, resulting in faster processing speed. It focuses on simplicity and efficiency in instruction execution. CISC (Complex Instruction Set Computing): CISC architecture utilizes complex instructions that can perform multiple operations, aiming to reduce the number of instructions executed. This architecture is designed to support a wide range of operations in a single instruction.


Which two categories are used to classify CPU architecture?

CISC and RISC are the two categories that are used to classify CPU architecture. CISC is an acronym for complex instruction set computer.


How many instructions are in the ARM instruction set?

There is one instruction set in the IA-32. Instruction set is the set of instruction that a processor can execute.


What is another advantage of using a computer-generater model of a car?

Analog computer Digital computer Hybrid computer Harvard architecture Von Neumann architecture Complex instruction set computer Reduced


What is the need of addressing mode?

The various addressing modes that are defined in a given instruction set architecture define how machine language instructions in that architecture identify the operand (or operands) of each instruction. An addressing mode specifies how to calculate the effective memory address of an operand by using information held in registers and/or constants contained within a machine instruction or elsewhere.


How data and instruction are represented in binary inside the computer?

Every microprocessor architecture has a specific set of instructions that are embedded into the processor itself and each instruction correspond to a specific opcode. Data and instructions in memory are represented in an address format.