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What type of succession occurs after a natural process such as a volcanic eruption or flood?

Primary succession occurs after a natural process like a volcanic eruption or flood where there is no soil or organic matter left. This type of succession starts from bare rock or sediment and involves pioneer species gradually colonizing and establishing ecosystems over time.


When no life exists in an area what type of succession begins?

Primary succession occurs in an area with no soil or organic matter, like an area after a volcanic eruption. Secondary succession occurs where there is already soil.


Is Hawaii a secondary or primary succession?

Hawaii experiences both primary and secondary succession. Primary succession occurs on newly formed volcanic islands, while secondary succession occurs following disturbances like volcanic eruptions or human activity on established land.


View the succession of the ecosystem in the Succession animation Is it primary or secondary succession?

The succession shown in the animation is primary succession because it starts on bare rock with no soil present. Primary succession occurs in areas where no soil exists, such as on rocks formed after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat.


Which type of event would cause succession farming volcanic eruption mining or tornado or hurricane?

Any of these can cause succession. Tornadoes, hurricanes, and farming would result in secondary succession. Mining would result in primary succession. A volcanic eruption could result in either depending on whether or not the soil was destroyed or covered by lava flows.


Where is primary succession likely to occur?

on a new rock created by a volcanic eruption


What are two types of ecological succession?

There are 3 types of successions. One is called ecological succession, the next is called primary succession, and the last one is called secondary succession.


What takes longer primary succession or secondary succession?

Primary succession typically takes longer than secondary succession. This is because primary succession occurs in lifeless areas where soil has not yet formed, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat, requiring a longer time for soil development and ecosystem establishment. In contrast, secondary succession happens in areas where a disturbance has cleared an existing ecosystem but left the soil intact, allowing for faster recovery and regrowth.


Is surtsey island primary succession or secondary?

Surtsey island is an example of primary succession because it formed from a volcanic eruption in 1963, meaning no previous soil or vegetation was present. As the island ages, life begins to colonize and establish itself over time through the process of primary succession.


What type of succession takes place after lava from a volcanic eruption covers an area?

Primary succession, as the area is initially devoid of soil and organisms. Over time, pioneer species like lichens and mosses colonize the barren landscape, eventually leading to the development of a more complex ecosystem.


Why is the difference between primary and secondary succession not always clear?

The difference between primary and secondary succession may not always be clear because both processes involve the establishment and growth of plant and animal communities over time. Primary succession occurs in areas that were previously devoid of life, like after a volcanic eruption, while secondary succession occurs in areas that already had life but were disturbed, like after a forest fire. The transitions between primary and secondary succession can be blurred in cases where the initial disturbance was severe, erasing most previous lifeforms.


Where is secondary succession likely to occur in a forest that has been burned in the middle of an undisturbed coral reef on new rock created by a volcanic eruption on land uncovered by a melting glac?

Secondary succession is likely to occur in the forest that has been burned, as it involves the recovery of an ecosystem after a disturbance, where soil and some organisms remain. In contrast, the undisturbed coral reef and new rock from a volcanic eruption are more indicative of primary succession, as these areas lack soil and biological remnants. The melting glacier may expose land for primary succession as well, but the forest's recovery represents secondary succession due to the existing soil and plant life.