on a new rock created by a volcanic eruption
a lava flow
In the rainforest
Secondary succession can happy after primary succession . Secondary can be independent but is not usually independent from primary succession.
A new island formed by volcanic eruption
yes
Pioneer plants are usually present in an area where primary succession begins.
Primary succession is the process by which vegetation begins to colonize on land that has never had growth, such as a volcanic island. An example of a sentence using the term "primary succession" is "A pioneer species, such as fungi or algae, is necessary for primary succession to occur. "
Secondary succession is likely to occur in the forest that has been burned, as it involves the recovery of an ecosystem after a disturbance, where soil and some organisms remain. In contrast, the undisturbed coral reef and new rock from a volcanic eruption are more indicative of primary succession, as these areas lack soil and biological remnants. The melting glacier may expose land for primary succession as well, but the forest's recovery represents secondary succession due to the existing soil and plant life.
The parts of the ecosystem that had to be established before the primary succession shown in the transparency could occur is the lichens, rocks and soil...also that the mosses, ferns, shrubs, and grasses are parts of the primary succession.
It's primary succession!
according to my research ecological succession and biological succession of plant life is the two primary succession in tundra.
After a glacier recedes, a volcano erupts, or a strip mine is abandoned.