according to my research ecological succession and biological succession of plant life is the two primary succession in tundra.
Primary succession in a tundra biome is typically slow due to harsh environmental conditions such as low temperatures, short growing seasons, and limited nutrients. It can take hundreds to thousands of years for vegetation to establish and soil to form in a tundra environment, making the rate of primary succession very slow. Succession is also influenced by factors such as glacier retreat and permafrost thawing in tundra regions.
grasses bushes
Lichen growing on barren rock in the tundra is an example of primary succession because it is the first colonizer to establish in an area devoid of soil and organic matter. As lichen breaks down the rock surface, it creates a suitable environment for other plants to grow, initiating the process of succession.
Primary succession is one of two types of ecological succession and biological succession of plant life, and occurs in an environment in which new substrate, devoid of vegetation and usually lacking soil, is deposited (for example a lava flow). (The other type of succession, secondary succession, occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before a disturbance destroyed the plant life.) In primary succession pioneer species like mosses, lichen, algae and fungus as well as other abiotic factors like wind and water start to "normalize" the habitat.
It's primary succession!
Secondary succession can happy after primary succession . Secondary can be independent but is not usually independent from primary succession.
It takes about 1,000 years for primary succession.
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The succession stages differ from primary succession as the stages are nothing more than mere points of succession. Meanwhile, primary succession is considered to be a complete success and not just a point in success.
The communities in a successional sequence of primary succession?
Primary succession starts with rock.
primary succession