After a glacier recedes, a volcano erupts, or a strip mine is abandoned.
Secondary succession can happy after primary succession . Secondary can be independent but is not usually independent from primary succession.
yes
a lava flow
A new island formed by volcanic eruption
Succession stages refer to the various phases of ecological succession that occur in a specific area over time, while primary succession specifically describes the process that begins in lifeless environments, such as after a volcanic eruption or glacial retreat, where soil has yet to form. In contrast, secondary succession occurs in areas where a disturbance has cleared existing vegetation but left the soil intact, such as after a forest fire or agricultural abandonment. Thus, primary succession starts from bare rock or substrate, whereas succession stages encompass both primary and secondary processes, illustrating how ecosystems develop and change over time.
In the rainforest
Secondary succession can happy after primary succession . Secondary can be independent but is not usually independent from primary succession.
yes
Primary succession is the process by which vegetation begins to colonize on land that has never had growth, such as a volcanic island. An example of a sentence using the term "primary succession" is "A pioneer species, such as fungi or algae, is necessary for primary succession to occur. "
a lava flow
on a new rock created by a volcanic eruption
The parts of the ecosystem that had to be established before the primary succession shown in the transparency could occur is the lichens, rocks and soil...also that the mosses, ferns, shrubs, and grasses are parts of the primary succession.
It's primary succession!
A new island formed by volcanic eruption
according to my research ecological succession and biological succession of plant life is the two primary succession in tundra.
It takes about 1,000 years for primary succession.
there not