Ozone Particles
The term 'covalent' is usually applied to a bond in the context of chemistry; electrons are the particles that participate in bonding. The act of bonding helps atoms achieve a stable configuration, one way of achieving this is by sharing its outer electrons in a bond. One might say the stability of an atom increases thereby.
A: If a nucleus is a point like a flag pole then the electrons are orbiting this nucleus at a very big distance like football filed distance and they have a charge too
Protons and neutrons, collectively known as nucleons, are composed of quarks, which are elementary subatomic particles. A proton is made up of two up quarks and one down quark, while a neutron consists of two down quarks and one up quark. These quarks are held together by the strong force, mediated by particles called gluons, which act as the exchange particles for this fundamental force. The arrangement of quarks within each nucleon is bound in a complex configuration that contributes to their overall properties and stability.
The most common charge carrier in electricity is the electron. However there are special cases where other things act as charge carriers, but they are usually not subatomic particles:In electrolytes the charge carriers are ionsIn aqueous electrolytes it is possible for hydrogen ions (protons) to be charge carriersIn semiconductors the charge carriers can be either electrons or holes (virtual particles produced by electron gaps in valence band)
Short answer: El Nino is a prevailing west wind blowing across the Pacific, usually in the late fall or early winter. For the long answer, see the related link.
Condensation nuclei include particles like dust, pollen, sea salt, and volcanic ash. These particles serve as surfaces on which water vapor can condense to form clouds or precipitation. Industrial pollution particles can also act as condensation nuclei in the atmosphere.
Aerosols, such as dust, smoke, or pollution particles, act as nuclei for cloud droplets to form around in the atmosphere. These solid particles provide a surface for water vapor to condense onto, leading to the formation of cloud droplets.
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When solid particles are present in the air, they can act as nuclei for water vapor to condense onto, forming liquid droplets. This can occur when the air is humid and the temperature is cool enough for condensation to take place on the solid surfaces.
It depends what context you are looking at it from. If you are looking at atmospheric the CCN stands for cloud condensing nuclei which are effectively particles released into the atmosphere by exhaust and act as a platform for condensation and cloud formation
Nuclei in condensation act as sites where water vapor molecules can come together and form droplets. These nuclei provide a surface for water vapor to condense onto, initiating the process of condensation. Without nuclei, condensation would have a harder time starting, and mist or fog formation would be delayed.
Fog will be thicker in a smoky area because the smoke particles can act as condensation nuclei for water vapor to form droplets, making the fog denser.
Air pollution can contribute to condensation by providing particles for water vapor to condense around, forming droplets. Pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can also act as cloud condensation nuclei, increasing cloud formation and potentially affecting precipitation patterns. However, excessive pollution can also inhibit condensation by reducing visibility and altering atmospheric composition.
To make it white.-No. Dust or cloud nuclei is needed to form a cloud because the water particles need something to stick to. When a bunch of these water droplets stick together and form one, it becomes a cloud.
Salt water clouds form due to the presence of sea salt particles in the atmosphere. When ocean water evaporates, it releases sea salt particles that can act as cloud condensation nuclei, providing a surface for water vapor to condense into droplets. These salt water clouds can impact precipitation patterns and cloud properties.
Smoke particles can act as condensation nuclei, providing surfaces for water vapor to condense and form cloud droplets. This process enhances cloud formation by increasing the number of cloud droplets in the atmosphere. Additionally, smoke particles can also affect the properties of clouds, such as their reflectivity and longevity, through interactions with sunlight and other atmospheric processes.
Aerosol particles can have both positive and negative effects on the Earth's atmosphere. While some aerosols can contribute to air pollution and harm human health, others can act as cloud condensation nuclei and play a role in cloud formation and regulation of the Earth's climate. It ultimately depends on the type of aerosol and its sources.