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Q: Protons are moved into the thylakoid using energy from where?
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Protons are moved into the thylakoid using engery from what?

ATP


How does the structure of the chloroplast enable it to build up a concentration gradient of protons?

The membrane inside the thylakoid of the chloroplast pumps H+ ions from the outside compartment (stroma) to the inside (lumen). This builds the gradient. The electrons are pumped using energy released from a high energy electron which was energized through light absorption. This electron comes from the breakdown of water.


How does the structure of chloroplast enables it to build up a concentration gradient of protons?

The membrane inside the thylakoid of the chloroplast pumps H+ ions from the outside compartment (stroma) to the inside (lumen). This builds the gradient. The electrons are pumped using energy released from a high energy electron which was energized through light absorption. This electron comes from the breakdown of water.


Can you make a sentence using ionization energy?

Here's An Example: The negative and positive protons get together and make Ionization Energy


Active transport is the process of what?

Active transport is the process of molecules being moved across a membrane using energy. Passive transport moves the molecules without using energy.


How chemical energy is formed formed from light energy during photosynthesis?

Photophosphorylation is the process of creating ATP using a Proton gradient created by the Energy gathered from sunlight. The process of creating the Proton gradient resembles that of the electron transport chain of Respiration. But since formation of this proton gradient is light-dependent, the process is called Photophosphorylation. Chemiosmosis - Chemiosmosis is the process of using Proton movement to join ADP and Pi. This is accomplished by enzymes called ATP synthases or ATPases. The CF1-ATPase of the Thylakoid membrane is shown on the left (DIAGRAM IN LINK). As protons pass through this enzyme ADP and Pi are joined to make ATP. The movement of the Protons through this enzyme provides the Energy needed to make ATP


How is a battery a example of chemical energy?

it uses metals to transfer electrodes and protons to eachother, creating electricity. anything using chemical reactions is chemical energy.


Synthesis of ATP during the light reactions?

Hydrogen ions, flowing from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma in the chloroplast, have to move through a protein called the ATP synthase. Each time 3 protons moves through it, an ADP is phosphorylated into ATP. The protons move through the protein because a gradient is built up and there is a high concentration of protons in the lumen compared to that of the stroma. These protons move freely down their chemical gradient by chemiosmosis, and the ATP synthase takes advantage of this process by using their energy to power itself.


What main energy currency of cells is made using the protons from the water molecules?

ATPis made like that. ATPis the universal currency of energy


What is it called when a molecule moved across a membrane through a protein channel without using energy?

Passive Transport


How is light energy transformed into chemical energy during photosynthesis?

Photophosphorylation is the process of creating ATP using a Proton gradient created by the Energy gathered from sunlight. The process of creating the Proton gradient resembles that of the electron transport chain of Respiration. But since formation of this proton gradient is light-dependent, the process is called Photophosphorylation. Chemiosmosis - Chemiosmosis is the process of using Proton movement to join ADP and Pi. This is accomplished by enzymes called ATP synthases or ATPases. The CF1-ATPase of the Thylakoid membrane is shown on the left (DIAGRAM IN LINK). As protons pass through this enzyme ADP and Pi are joined to make ATP. The movement of the Protons through this enzyme provides the Energy needed to make ATP


Example of a sentence using the word protons?

Protons are a type of positive atom