ATP.
recycling and by using lees energy and electricity
yes
25 protons 25 electrons normally 30 neutrons but it can vary between 21 and 40.
An ion is defined as an element with a charge. Because elements vary with how many protons they have (along with neutrons to form isotopes) it is impossible to put a set number on how many protons and electrons all ions have. An element (or compound) becomes an ion when the substance gains (to become a positive ion) or loses (to become a negative ion) an electron(s).
Solar energy is renewable. and it is a natural energy .
ATP
The membrane inside the thylakoid of the chloroplast pumps H+ ions from the outside compartment (stroma) to the inside (lumen). This builds the gradient. The electrons are pumped using energy released from a high energy electron which was energized through light absorption. This electron comes from the breakdown of water.
When photons hit photosystem II in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts, they excite electrons that are used to split water molecules into oxygen, protons, and electrons. The oxygen is released as a byproduct, while the electrons are used to generate ATP and NADPH through the process of photosynthesis.
The membrane inside the thylakoid of the chloroplast pumps H+ ions from the outside compartment (stroma) to the inside (lumen). This builds the gradient. The electrons are pumped using energy released from a high energy electron which was energized through light absorption. This electron comes from the breakdown of water.
Photophosphorylation is the process of creating ATP using a Proton gradient created by the Energy gathered from sunlight. The process of creating the Proton gradient resembles that of the electron transport chain of Respiration. But since formation of this proton gradient is light-dependent, the process is called Photophosphorylation. Chemiosmosis - Chemiosmosis is the process of using Proton movement to join ADP and Pi. This is accomplished by enzymes called ATP synthases or ATPases. The CF1-ATPase of the Thylakoid membrane is shown on the left (DIAGRAM IN LINK). As protons pass through this enzyme ADP and Pi are joined to make ATP. The movement of the Protons through this enzyme provides the Energy needed to make ATP
Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the thylakoid membranes. This process converts light energy into chemical energy by using carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to produce glucose and oxygen as byproducts.
In the electron transport chain, electrons are passed from one protein complex to another, using energy to pump protons across a membrane. This creates an electrochemical gradient that is used to generate ATP in a process known as oxidative phosphorylation. Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in the chain, which combines with protons to form water.
ATPis made like that. ATPis the universal currency of energy
Photophosphorylation is the process of creating ATP using a Proton gradient created by the Energy gathered from sunlight. The process of creating the Proton gradient resembles that of the electron transport chain of Respiration. But since formation of this proton gradient is light-dependent, the process is called Photophosphorylation. Chemiosmosis - Chemiosmosis is the process of using Proton movement to join ADP and Pi. This is accomplished by enzymes called ATP synthases or ATPases. The CF1-ATPase of the Thylakoid membrane is shown on the left (DIAGRAM IN LINK). As protons pass through this enzyme ADP and Pi are joined to make ATP. The movement of the Protons through this enzyme provides the Energy needed to make ATP
Passive Transport
Hydrogen ions, flowing from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma in the chloroplast, have to move through a protein called the ATP synthase. Each time 3 protons moves through it, an ADP is phosphorylated into ATP. The protons move through the protein because a gradient is built up and there is a high concentration of protons in the lumen compared to that of the stroma. These protons move freely down their chemical gradient by chemiosmosis, and the ATP synthase takes advantage of this process by using their energy to power itself.
Here's An Example: The negative and positive protons get together and make Ionization Energy