post-and-lintel
cella
The Temple of Athena Nike was built in honor of the goddess, but it was later replaced by one of Greece's most renowned architectural masterpieces: the Parthenon.
The three architectural orders developed by the Greeks are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. The Doric order is characterized by its sturdy, fluted columns and simple capitals, exemplified by the Parthenon in Athens. The Ionic order features more slender columns with scroll-like capitals, as seen in the Temple of Athena Nike. The Corinthian order is the most ornate, with elaborate capitals adorned with acanthus leaves, exemplified by the Temple of Olympian Zeus in Athens.
The Lotus Temple, located in New Delhi, India, is renowned for its striking flower-like design, resembling a blooming lotus. Its structure features 27 free-standing marble-clad petals arranged in three layers, creating a harmonious and symmetrical appearance. Surrounded by lush gardens and reflecting pools, the temple's serene environment complements its architectural beauty, making it a popular site for both worship and tourism. The temple is a symbol of peace and unity, inviting people of all faiths to gather and reflect.
One classical ideal not prominently visible in Bramante's Tempietto is the concept of asymmetry. Classical architecture often emphasizes symmetry and proportion, reflecting harmony and balance. However, the Tempietto, while adhering to many classical principles such as the use of columns and a circular plan, exhibits a more unique and individualized design that departs from strict symmetrical norms typical of ancient temples.
The Lincoln Memorial is designed in the style of a Greek Doric temple. It features 36 columns, each representing a state in the Union at the time of Abraham Lincoln's death in 1865. The structure embodies classical Greek architectural elements, symbolizing democracy and the ideals of ancient Greece, while serving as a tribute to Lincoln's legacy.
The Temple of Warriors is located in the archaeological site of Chichen Itza, in Mexico. It was built by the Toltec civilization and is a significant Mayan temple complex with intricate stone carvings and impressive architectural features.
The Parthenon primarily incorporates elements of the Doric and Ionic architectural orders, but it does not include the Corinthian order. The Doric order is evident in the temple's sturdy columns, while the Ionic influence is seen in the decorative details and the frieze. The absence of Corinthian elements contributes to the Parthenon's classical and austere aesthetic.
The Konark Temple, also known as the Sun Temple, is primarily constructed from Khondalite rock, which is a type of metamorphic rock. This stone is known for its durability and was locally sourced, giving the temple its unique architectural features. The temple's intricate carvings and sculptures showcase the craftsmanship of the era, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Yes, the Akshardham Temple in Delhi is designed with a high degree of symmetry. The temple complex features a central monument that is flanked by gardens, water bodies, and other architectural elements that maintain a balanced and harmonious aesthetic. This symmetry is a hallmark of traditional Indian temple architecture, enhancing the visual appeal and spiritual atmosphere of the site.
The inner chamber of a classical Greek temple is known as the 'naos' in Greek, or also 'cella' in Latin.
A Cella
The column
The Temple of the Warriors, located in Chichen Itza, Mexico, stands approximately 8.5 meters (about 28 feet) tall. It features a series of columns and a stepped pyramid structure, characteristic of the Mayan architectural style. The temple is notable for its impressive carvings and the adjacent sacred cenote, which played a significant role in Mayan rituals.
columns
kathakali
cella