Firuz Shah Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi from 1351 to 1388, is known for founding several cities, most notably Firuzabad, which served as his capital. He also established the city of Hissar in present-day Haryana and made significant contributions to the development of Delhi, including the construction of new structures and the enhancement of existing ones. Additionally, he built the city of Jaunpur, which became an important administrative center. His urban planning efforts reflected his vision for expanding and improving the infrastructure of his empire.
The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan as tomb of his wife.
The elegant Naulakha Pavilion at the Lahore Fort was built during the reign of Shah Jahan.
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1. Taj Mahal at Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India - Tomb of Mumtaz Mahal, favorite wife of Shah Jahan - built by Shah Jahan 2. Tomb of I'timad-ud-Daulah at Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India - built by Nur Jahan for her father 3. Humayun's Tomb at Delhi, India - built by Bega Begum, widow of Humayun. 4. Red Fort or Lal Qila at Delhi, India - built by Shah Jahan as the Mughal palace 5. Jama Maslid at Delhi, India - built by Shah Jahan 6. Bibi Ka Maqbara at Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India - Tomb of Dilras Banu Begum, mother of Azam Shah- built by Azam Shah 7. Akbar's Tomb at Sikandra, Agra, India - built by Akbar himself 8. Moti Masjid or Pearl Mosque at Delhi - built by Aurangzeb 9. Khusrau's Tomb at Khusrobagh, Allahabad, India - Tomb of Khusrau, eldest son of Jahangir, built by Jahangir 10. Fatehpur Sikri at Agra, India - city built by Akbar. Main attractions at Fatehpur Sikri are Buland Darwaza, Tomb of Salim Chishti and Panch Mahal
Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan (1628-1658) built the Lal Qila (Red Fort) at Delhi in 1648. It was the official residence of the Mughals until 1857, when the British exiled the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar to Rangoon in Burma.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq was born in 1309.
Firuz Shah Tughlaq died on 1388-09-20.
The book "Tārīkh-i-Fîrûz Shâhī" was written by Ziauddin Barani, a 14th century Muslim historian in India. This book is a historical account of the reign of Sultan Firuz Shah Tughlaq of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Firuz Shah Suri died in 1553.
Saifuddin Firuz Shah died in 1489.
Ziauddin Barani, a medieval historian and chronicler, was the author of the book 'Tarikh-i-Firuz Shahi.' The book provides a detailed account of the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate in the 14th century.
Muhammad-bin-Tughluq had no son, so he was succeeded by his cousin, Firuz Shah Tughluq. Firuz was a pious Muslim. He tried to restore law and order in the kingdom. He ruled according to Islamic laws. He got repaired and dug a number of canals from the Sutlej and Yamuna rivers. These irrigated the nearby lands. He built a number of dams and hundreds of wells were got sunk. He set up hospitals for free treatment and built rest houses. He also opened a separate department for charity. Harsh punishments like cutting off limbs were abolished.A Great Builder: Firuz Shah Tughluq was a great builder. He got as many as 120 gardens laid out in Delhi. He built 100 sarais for the convenience of the travellers and merchants. He built many towns like Ferozpur, Jaunpur, Firozabad, Hisar, and Fatehabad.Education and Learning: Firuz Shah was also also a patron of learning and education. He issued liberal grants for the promotion of education and built 50 Madrassas (schools). Firuz Shahi Madrassa at Hauz-i-Khas, in Delhi was a center of higher learning. He took steps to have Hindu religious books translated from Sanskrit to Persian, so that there should be better understanding of Hindu ideas and traditions. He also got translated books on music from Sanskrit to Persian.But Firuz Shah was a bigot. He pulled down many temples and built Mosques at their sites. He was addicted to drinking and by this he lowered the prestige of the Sultanate. Soon revolts by Jagirdars started in the country. And a number of states like Telengana (1334), Malabar (1335), Dwarsamudra (1336), and Bengal (1359) became independent. His death in 1388 AD. hastened the break-up of the Tughluq Kingdom by 1414 AD. All the successors of Firuz Shah were weaklings and incompetent.
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