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There are three main components:

1.control programs

2.sytem service programs

3.utility programs

CONTROL PROGRAMS

A. Control Programs

control & maintain the operation of computer

1. Initial program loader (IPL)

Program in the form of firmware (software stored in ROM)

Computer ON, then electronic chip is automatically activated & IPL read the boot sector routine (BSR), reside in the primary memory

B. System Service Program

Support control programs

Divided into three portions

Linkage Editor

Librarian

Input/Output control system

C. Utility Programs

e.g. MS-DOS : Fdisk, FORMAT, ATTRIB, BACKUP, FIND

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