p waves
No, It's Seismic Waves.
when an earthquake occurs
Yes, they do.
Primary and secondary waves.
An earthquake epicenter is always located on the ground right about the focus. The focus occurs where one piece of land slides against another. The sliding can be up and down or sideways or a combination of up-down and sideways. There can also be surface indications. The main action occurs underground.
the bigger the waves the bigger the earthquake
Seismic waves can be used to determine the location of an earthquake focus. These waves are triggered by tectonic plates.
The energy waves form at the focus which is the location within Earth along a fault at which the first motion of an earthquake occurs
No, It's Seismic Waves.
how far away you are from the focus of an earthquake
when an earthquake occurs
These waves are slower than those that originate at the focus.
The focus is the point underground where the earthquake originates.The epicentre is the point on the surface directly above the focus, where earthquake waves seem to spread out from.
Focus
Typically, a shallow focus earthquake will cause more damage than a deep focus earthquake. Shallow focus implies the source of the earthquake is near to the surface, so the waves will lose lesser energy than the deep focus earthquake waves while travelling through the Earth. But it depends on other factors too such as local stratigraphy, and subsurface conditions.
Directly below is the focus. The focus is the place where the earthquake originally starts. From there, shock waves move in all directions.
P waves arrive first at a seismograph station after an earthquake. The P waves are followed by S waves, and then surface waves.