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Primary (P) waves : Primary waves, the fastest wave sent ,

come from the focus not the epicenter.

(S) waves : Secondary waves, the second fastest wave sent out by an earthquake, it comes from the focus also.

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How could you tell which of two observers was farther from an earthquake epicenter by comparing the arrival times of p waves and a waves for the two locations?

To determine which observer is farther from an earthquake epicenter, you can compare the arrival times of P-waves (primary waves) and S-waves (secondary waves). P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so if one location records P-waves significantly earlier than S-waves, it indicates that the observer is closer to the epicenter. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of the P-waves and S-waves at each observer's location, the observer with the greater time difference is farther from the epicenter.


How are p-and s-waves arrival time differences related to the distance of a city away from an epicenter?

The arrival time difference between p- and s-waves increases with distance from the epicenter. p-waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by s-waves which are slower. The farther a city is from the epicenter, the greater the time lag between the arrival of the two waves.


The difference in of P and S waves provides a method for determining the epicenter of an earthquake?

Yes, the time difference between P and S waves arriving at a seismograph station can be used to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter. By comparing this difference at multiple stations, seismologists can triangulate the epicenter location. P waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by the slower S waves.


How could you tell which two observers was farther from an earthquake epicenter by comparing the arrival times of p and S waves for the two locations?

To determine which observer is farther from an earthquake epicenter, you can compare the arrival times of P (primary) waves and S (secondary) waves at each location. P waves travel faster than S waves, so the time difference between their arrivals increases with distance from the epicenter. By analyzing the time difference for each observer, the location with the greater time gap indicates a farther distance from the epicenter. The greater the delay in S wave arrival after the P wave, the farther the observer is from the epicenter.


How do p and s waves provide the location of the earthquake's epicenter?

P waves travel faster than S waves and arrive at seismograph stations first. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves at multiple stations, seismologists can determine the distance to the epicenter of an earthquake. Trilateration is then used to pinpoint the exact location where the seismic waves originated.

Related Questions

What is an epicenter and how do shockwaves produced an earthquake travel?

An epicenter is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake. Shockwaves produced by an earthquake travel through the Earth's interior as seismic waves, including primary (P-waves) and secondary (S-waves) waves that propagate in different ways through solid rock and cause shaking at the surface.


What is the difference of the P waves and S waves used to locate an earthquake's epicenter?

P waves, also called primary waves, are the first waves to be registered on a seismograph. The S waves, or secondary waves, are the second and slower wave to register on the seismograph. When locating an earthquakes epicenter seismologists take the first reading of the P wave, and then take the reading from the S wave. At the station of where the earthquake was recorded, seismologists draw a large circle from where the earthquakes epicenter could be. TO exactly located the earthquakes epicenter there needs to be at least 3 dfferent staions where the earthquake hit to determine its epicenter using the S and P time interval. 


What happens to the distance between P waves and S waves as you travel farther away from the epicenter?

It is because the epicenter decreases their strenght as it is closer to it


How are p-and s-waves arrival time differences related to the distance of a city away from an epicenter?

The arrival time difference between p- and s-waves increases with distance from the epicenter. p-waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by s-waves which are slower. The farther a city is from the epicenter, the greater the time lag between the arrival of the two waves.


How does distance from the epicenter affect the s-p waves time interval?

The distance from the epicenter affects the S-P wave time interval because seismic waves travel at different speeds. P-waves (primary waves) are faster than S-waves (secondary waves), so as the distance from the epicenter increases, the time gap between the arrival of the P-wave and S-wave (the S-P time interval) also increases. This time interval is used to calculate the distance to the earthquake's epicenter, allowing seismologists to locate it accurately. Thus, a greater distance results in a longer S-P time interval.


How do p and s waves provide the location of the earthquakes epicenter?

you have to find the s and p to find and then you have the awnser


How does distance from the epicenter affect the s-p interval?

Distance from the epicenter affects the S-P interval because seismic waves travel at different speeds through different materials. The farther away from the epicenter, the longer it takes for the seismic waves to arrive, which increases the S-P interval.


How are p waves and s waves used to find the distance from a seismic station to the epicenter of an earthquake?

By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P-waves and S-waves at a seismic station, seismologists can calculate the distance from the station to the earthquake's epicenter. P-waves travel faster than S-waves, so the greater the time lag between their arrivals, the farther the station is from the epicenter. By using data from multiple stations, seismologists can triangulate the location of the epicenter.


How do P and S waves help to locate the epicenter of an earthquake?

P and S waves are seismic waves that travel through the Earth's interior during an earthquake. P waves are faster and arrive at seismograph stations first, followed by the slower S waves. By measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves at different seismograph stations, scientists can determine the distance from the epicenter of the earthquake. By triangulating this data from multiple stations, the exact location of the epicenter can be pinpointed.


The spread of P-waves and S-waves can help seismologists to determine the?

distance to the epicenter of an earthquake. [:


What two earthquake waves can be used to triangulate the epicenter?

Primary (P) and Secondary (S) waves


The difference in of P and S waves provides a method for determining the epicenter of an earthquake?

Yes, the time difference between P and S waves arriving at a seismograph station can be used to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter. By comparing this difference at multiple stations, seismologists can triangulate the epicenter location. P waves travel faster and arrive first, followed by the slower S waves.