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electromagnetic force

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Q: What causes the electrons pull on the proton in an atom?
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Why the size of oxygen gas molecules are smaller than that the nitrogen gas molecules?

The size of an atom is based mainly upon the relative numbers of protons and electrons, and then where the electrons will be located. Since oxygen has one mroe proton than nitrogen, it is more liekly that the electrons in an oxygen atom will be found closer to the nucleus since the strength of the proton pull will be greater.


What is the Positivly charged particle in the nucleus of atoms?

A particle with a positive charge in the nucleus of an atom is called a proton. Protons and neutrons make up the nucleus. Neutrons have no charge. Electrons are tiny electronegative particles that orbit the nucleus.


What does electronegativity of an atom indicate?

the tendency of the atom to pull on electrons Apex : )


What does the electronegative of an atom indicate?

the tendency of the atom to pull on electrons Apex : )


Is it true that the unequal sharing of electrons occur when an atom's protons have a greater pull on the shared electrons?

no


When one atom has a stronger attraction for shared electrons in a bond than the other atom?

If one atom exerts a stronger pull on the electrons than the other, then we have a polar bond.


What is the measure of an atom's ability to pull electrons from othe atoms?

Electronegativity


In a polar bond does one atom pull on the shared electrons more than the other atom?

Yes


What happens when a neutral atom becomes positive?

the excess protons pull harder on the fewer neutrons


What does the nucleus of one atom want to do to the electrons of a nearby atom?

The nucleus of one atom wants to attract or pull the electrons of a nearby atom towards itself. This attraction is due to the opposite charges of the protons in the nucleus and the electrons.


The tendency of an atom in a compound to attract electrons?

Electronegativity is the relative tendency of atoms to attract electrons in bond. The electronegativity is affected by both the atomic number and the distance from the core of the valence electrons.


What bond both atoms exert the same pull on shared electrons?

In a non-polar covalent bond, each atom exerts the same pull on the electrons.