Architects have skills in the following: * creativity * spatial awareness * architectural history * architectural theory * social systems * structural systems * construction methods * weathertightness * material properties and interactions * building services (plumbing electrical etc) * building & planning regulations * business management * project management * contract administration * communication (written, images and speech)
Sustainable Architecture is when a design is less damaging to the area in which it is being placed. For instance using a type of asphalt that allows water to pass through it. Or else using systems within the building to eliminate the amount of energy need or water used such as low flow toilets or water catch systems. This allows building to be more environmentally friendly and green.
Civil Enginerr. :) A+
Mass dampers and active tendon systems both mitigate structural vibrations during earthquakes by absorbing and dissipating energy. Mass dampers use large weights to counteract oscillations, shifting to counterbalance motion, while active tendon systems employ cables that adjust tension in response to building movements. Both systems enhance a building's stability and reduce the risk of damage by minimizing the impact of seismic forces. Ultimately, they serve the same purpose of improving the resilience of structures against dynamic loads.
The plan would result in domination of the country by special interests.
A centralised hot water storage system is likely to require the most pipework and fittings. This system typically involves a large storage tank located in a central area, necessitating extensive piping to distribute hot water to multiple outlets throughout the building. In contrast, individual or point-of-use systems generally have shorter pipe runs, resulting in less complexity and fewer fittings.
Plastic pipework in plumbing systems offers advantages such as being lightweight, easy to install, resistant to corrosion, and cost-effective compared to traditional metal pipes. Additionally, plastic pipes are durable, have smooth interiors that reduce clogs, and are less likely to burst in freezing temperatures.
They help coordinate different building systems, ensure compliance with regulations, and reduce errors during construction.
The minimum diameter for primary flow and return pipework typically depends on the system's specific requirements, including the flow rate, velocity, and type of fluid being transported. As a general guideline, for heating systems, a minimum diameter of 22mm is often recommended for residential applications. However, it's essential to consult relevant building codes and engineering standards to ensure compliance and optimal performance for your specific system.
Building regulations for micro hydro energy systems typically include requirements for environmental impact assessments, water rights, and safety standards. Permits may be needed for installation, especially concerning the use of water sources and potential impacts on local ecosystems. Additionally, compliance with electrical and construction codes is essential to ensure safety and reliability. Always check with local authorities for specific regulations, as they can vary by region.
building highway systems
Yes, bronze can be used for pipework, particularly in applications involving water and gas systems. Its corrosion resistance and durability make it suitable for plumbing, heating, and marine environments. However, it is generally more expensive than other materials like copper or PVC, so its use is often reserved for specific applications where its properties are advantageous.
G2 of the building regulations pertains to the requirements for the conservation of fuel and power in buildings. It focuses on ensuring energy efficiency through proper insulation, efficient heating systems, and the use of renewable energy sources. The regulation aims to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable building practices. Compliance with G2 is essential for new constructions and significant renovations to meet environmental standards.
You can complete City & Guilds levels 1,2 & 3. Three being highest. If you want to gain more knowledge then the next step to take is to expand into commercial and industrial pipework and heating systems - working all the way upto degree and doctorate level in 'Building Services Engineering'. Hope this helps. Mat Haywood
Architects have skills in the following: * creativity * spatial awareness * architectural history * architectural theory * social systems * structural systems * construction methods * weathertightness * material properties and interactions * building services (plumbing electrical etc) * building & planning regulations * business management * project management * contract administration * communication (written, images and speech)
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Processes are the building blocks of information systems.