Many things can affect the salinity of water. If the area the water is in is hot, evaporation would get rid of some of the water and leave salt. A lack of rainfall can cause less water dilution. Those two aren't the only ones, there's many more.
Oceans are big water bodies. Salinity is due to the presence of minerals in water.
Oceanographers measure the salinity of the ocean by hand held refractometer, hydrometer, and conductivity meter.
The amount of salt in the water. Near the surface of the open oceans salinity is in general between 3.3% and 3.7%
The density of the water increases with the salinity, so saline water is denser and sinks to the bottom. Temperature is also a factor, however. Cold, saline water is the densest
Partial answer: The salinity of the dead sea is ~31.5% by weight while the salinity of the Mediterranean is ~3.5%
salinity increases and temperature decreases....
Salinity in oceans decrease when near a river because the river adds fresh water, which lowers the percentage of salt in the water, causing the salinity to decrease.
the density of sea water increases as salinity increases and temperature decreases
Salinity of the ocean water is defined as the dissolved salt content in a body of water. The salinity of the ocean is 3.5%, the salinity increases as you approach the equator and decreases as you approach the poles.
Evaporation leaves salt behind. So as ocean water decreases, the percentage of salt increases, increasing salinity. As evaporation increases, rainfall also increases, thus it decreasing the salinity of ocean water.
evaporation
It is estimated that every 1000g of water contains 35g of dissolved salts.Thus,the average salinity is 35 per thousand.In general,salinity decreases towards the equator due to heavy rainfall.
Salinity is a measure of the saltiness of water.
Cold water with high salinity
cold water w/ high salinity
Conductivity can be used to calculate the salinity of the water.
salinity of the water