It is called sublimation when you turn a solid into a gas. When you turn a gas into a solid it is called deposition.
solid becaus there are more molecules so they spread the heat energy around quicker
Heat cause excitation of electrons and molecular vibration. More heat is the more molecular vibration and at the certain point when the energy in molecular vibration exceed the bonding energy, the molecules or atom then set free from the solid bonding and move freely. In absent of atmospheric pressure, the solid would become gas but with the pressure or presence of other gases, the matter may be mobile yet held together in liquid state. The liquid, with more heat, the energy from molecular excitation would set such liquid to become gas.
In a convection current, heat flows with the heated molecules as they move around in the liquid or gas. In a solid, the heat transfers via condition
A change of state is when a substance shifts from solid, liquid or gas to another state. This happens when heat is removed or added.
liquid will make gas only if it is hot, because the heat will make it steam up making it a gas.
Add heat.
Of course heat is added because you are turning solid which is like ice to gas which is water vapour !!
Condensation
First of all you cannot add cold. You can remove heat. In the first instance gas minus heat is cold gas. Then, depending on the substance, you can have mainly liquid or solid.
For items that are solid we call them...solid, liquid....we call liquid and gas...gas! Hope that helps, David
To change the state of matter, you need to add or remove energy. For example, to change a solid to a liquid, heat is added to increase the temperature until it reaches the melting point. Likewise, to change a liquid to a gas, heat is added to increase the temperature until it reaches the boiling point.
Yes, heat transfer by conduction can occur between a gas and a solid. When a gas molecule collides with a solid surface, it transfers heat to the solid through direct contact and vibration of the solid's atoms. Heat conduction in this case is typically slower compared to conduction in solids or liquids due to the lower density of the gas.
When a gas changes directly to a solid it is known as deposition.
The transformation from solid to gas is called sublimation.
Sublimation is an endothermic physical change (heat is needed).
sublimation
Heat the solid until it becomes a liquid or a gas.