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Heat cause excitation of electrons and molecular vibration. More heat is the more molecular vibration and at the certain point when the energy in molecular vibration exceed the bonding energy, the molecules or atom then set free from the solid bonding and move freely. In absent of atmospheric pressure, the solid would become gas but with the pressure or presence of other gases, the matter may be mobile yet held together in liquid state. The liquid, with more heat, the energy from molecular excitation would set such liquid to become gas.

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What is the effect of heat on liquied?

The effect of heat on anything (gas, solid or liquid) is the same. Heat is energy and the application of energy to a system will increase the motion of the molecules in that system.


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Solid to liquid is known as melting, where a solid substance transitions into a liquid state by absorbing heat energy. Liquid to solid is known as freezing, where a liquid substance transitions into a solid state by releasing heat energy.


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