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The movement of the liquid in the outer core creates Earth's magnetic field.

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10y ago

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Why is outer core responsible for magnetic field?

The outer core is responsible for Earth's magnetic field due to the movement of molten iron and nickel in the outer core. This movement generates electric currents, which create a magnetic field through a process called the dynamo effect. The interaction between the Earth's rotation and the convective currents in the outer core sustains the magnetic field.


Earth's magnetic field is a result of movement within which layer?

Outer core. The inner core, and the crust, are both solid and, therefore, will have no movement, eliminating them right away. Parts of the mantle, are fluid in nature, but it is not made of the iron needed to influence or create a magnetic field. The asthenosphere, is the mushy layer within the mantle where convection occurs.


Examples of the outer core?

The outer core is a layer of the Earth below the mantle and above the inner core. It is primarily composed of liquid iron and nickel. The outer core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field through the movement of this liquid metal.


What is the major process that is thought to produce the Earth's magnetic field?

The convection in the outer core, along with rotation of Earth that causes rotation of the outer core, initiates a flow of electric current in the core. This flow of current within the core produces and sustains Earth's magnetic field.


What does the outer core create as the earth spins on its axis?

The outer core of the Earth creates the magnetic field as the Earth spins on its axis. The movement of the molten iron in the outer core generates electric currents, which in turn produce the magnetic field that surrounds the Earth. This magnetic field is essential in protecting the Earth from harmful solar radiation and cosmic particles.


Does In the outer core flows water currents?

No. The outer core is made of iron and a lighter element, probably nickel. There is no free water in the outer core. But the outer core is liquid, and that liquid does circulate ("convection"). That circulation is what generates the magnetic field.


Which layer lies beneath the mantle and surrounds in inner core?

The layer beneath the mantle and surrounding the inner core is the outer core. The outer core is composed mostly of liquid iron and nickel. Its movement is responsible for generating Earth's magnetic field.


Layer of liquid iron and nickel that surrounds earths inner core?

The layer you are referring to is the outer core of the Earth. It is composed mainly of liquid iron and nickel due to intense heat and pressure. The movement of this liquid outer core is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field.


What is the effect of the movement in the outer core on the earth?

Currents in the outer core are thought to be responsible for the Earth's magnetic field, which prevents the atmosphere from being stripped away by solar particles.


What is a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of earth called?

The layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of the Earth is called the outer core. This layer is responsible for generating the Earth's magnetic field through the movement of molten metals.


What very important process happens in the outer core why is it important?

the outer core is made mostly of iron, and it is so hot the iron melts. powerful electric currents are formed as the liquid outer core moves. these electric currents create earth's magnetic field. this magnetic field protects the planet from harmful solar radiation and atmosphere.


How thick is the earth's outer core?

The earth's outer core is 2,300 kilometers thick.