They both are highly reactive and are not found in nature in elemental state.
They are a series of elements, or metals, on the Periodic Table of Elements. The alkaline earth metals are: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium (i.e, the ones with two electrons in their outer shell and common oxidation state +2, right next to the alkali metals with common oxidation state +1). They're all silvery-colored and soft, and they combine with water to form alkaline hydroxides, but not as readily as the alkali metals do.
They react with water like the alkaline metal but does not change or melt with fire.The alkaline part of the name comes from the fact that these metal form alkaline solutions, when they react with water. The earth part was added to differentiate these from the group one metals. Alchemists called them earth metals because they though that their oxides were new elements.In the middle age the oxides of these metals (metals which are not known in time) are called alkaline earths: alkalinebecause these oxides react with water forming an alkaline solution and earths because in the past non-metallic compounds were called earths.
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1. Their oxides are base (alkaline) forming with water.2. The high amounts of the most common elements in this group, Mg and Ca, are found in rocky earth crust and sediments. (Eg. slack lime Ca(OH)2, carbonate rocks, magnesite).Another explanation of 'earth' is this:3. These oxides melt at such high temperature that they remain solids ("earths") in fires (Eg. burned lime CaO).Added:The alkaline earth metals are a series of elements comprising Group 2 (IUPAC style) (Group IIA) of the Periodic Table:beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba) and radium (Ra).
they all have at least one electron
highly reactive with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
Two most common alkaline earth metals are Beryllium and Magnesium, while the most common alkali hydroxide is sodium hydroxide.
Bicarbonate of Soda commonly used for cooking (plus a range of other things) is a common everyday Alkaline.
No, not in general and I've never heard of it been used that way.
A solution with a pH value between 11 and 14 is highly alkaline. Common examples of alkalis that can have such pH values are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
They are a series of elements, or metals, on the Periodic Table of Elements. The alkaline earth metals are: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium (i.e, the ones with two electrons in their outer shell and common oxidation state +2, right next to the alkali metals with common oxidation state +1). They're all silvery-colored and soft, and they combine with water to form alkaline hydroxides, but not as readily as the alkali metals do.
An element with two electrons in its highest energy level is probably an alkaline earth metal. More specifically, it is likely magnesium or calcium, as these are the most common alkaline earth metals.
They all have at least one electron.
Alkali is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element. Alkalis are best known for being bases that dissolve in water. (Most common form is hydroxide.)A base is most commonly thought of as an aqueous substance that can accept H+ ions.A soluble base is also often referred to as an alkali if hydroxide ions (OH−) are involved."All alkali are bases but not all bases are alkali"
Alkali is a basic, ionic salt of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal element. Alkalis are best known for being bases that dissolve in water. (Most common form is hydroxide.)A base is most commonly thought of as an aqueous substance that can accept H+ ions.A soluble base is also often referred to as an alkali if hydroxide ions (OH−) are involved."All alkali are bases but not all bases are alkali"
I'm assuming you're thinking of metals like Stainless Steel, Iron, Copper Wiring. These are compound metals made up of several elements. They aren't Transition, Alkali, or Alkaline Earth, they're just metals. Alkali, Alkaline-Earth, and Transition metals are elements, like Sodium or Cobalt. Alkali metal: These are members of group 1 on the periodic table. They are bases (as opposed to acids) and are extremely reactive. They include Sodium and Potassium Alkaline-Earth metals: These are members of group 2 on the periodic table. The are related to the Alkali metals, but are less reactive. They are also alkalines and found in the earth, as the name suggests. Transition metals: These are the most common metals. They are groups 3-I believe 15. They tend to lack acidic or basic properties. They are also the best at carrying electric currents. Hope I helped!