All alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and halogens have a common valence electron configuration: alkali metals have 1 valence electron, alkaline earth metals have 2 valence electrons, and halogens have 7 valence electrons. This shared electron configuration influences their chemical properties, such as reactivity and bonding tendencies.
Oven cleaner can be either acidic or alkaline, depending on the type of cleaner. Acidic oven cleaners are effective at removing tough stains and grease, while alkaline cleaners are better at breaking down food particles and grime. Neutral oven cleaners are less common but can be used for general cleaning.
Group 1: Alkali metals Group 2: Alkaline-earth metals Group 3-12: Transition metals Group 13: Boron group Group 14: Carbon group Group 15: Nitrogen Group 16: Oxygen group Group 17: Halogens Group 18: Noble gases
Halogens are group seven on the Periodic Table, this means they take electrons during bonding as opposed to giving them. Halogens are often used for cleaning and disinfecting, most notably in pools. They are also poisonous and were introduced into warfare in the first world war. Halogens are common in acids such as hydro-CHLORIC acid.
The most common charge for alkaline earth metals is +2. This is because they have 2 valence electrons, which they tend to lose to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.
Some common alkaline substances include sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2). These compounds are often used in cleaning products, manufacturing processes, and agriculture.
they all have at least one electron
Thet are all highly reactive. They react with oxygen (air) , water and acids. The further down the Groups, they become more reactive, to the point of explosion. The metals react with oxygen to form the metal oxide (bases). The metals react with water to form metal hydroxides (alkalis) and hydrogen The metals react with acids to form chemical salts and hydrogen . In terms of reactivity, Francium , reacts the same as other Group (I) & (II) metals, but is not found in the 'open' lab. because it is also radio-active.
highly reactive with alkali metals and alkaline earth metals
Because all of the elements are displayed; also they are divided into groups (alkali, alkaline earth, transition metals, metalloids, non metals, halogens, noble gases, lathanides and actinides) based on their reactivity, common oxidation states and properties. This helps chemists to think of chemical compounds and their composition (e.g alkali metals usually have +1 oxidation states, alkaline earth +2 and transition +2,+3, but are not limited to these oxidation states).
An indicator is a substance that changes color in the presence of an acid or alkali. Common indicators include litmus paper (blue for alkaline, red for acidic), phenolphthalein (colorless in acidic solutions, pink in alkaline solutions), and universal indicator solution (multiple colors to indicate pH level).
Oven cleaner can be either acidic or alkaline, depending on the type of cleaner. Acidic oven cleaners are effective at removing tough stains and grease, while alkaline cleaners are better at breaking down food particles and grime. Neutral oven cleaners are less common but can be used for general cleaning.
Atoms tend to share electrons in chemical bonds within families based on similar chemical properties, typically within the same column or group on the periodic table. Common families include the halogens, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and transition metals.
A solution with a pH value between 11 and 14 is highly alkaline. Common examples of alkalis that can have such pH values are sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH).
They are a series of elements, or metals, on the Periodic Table of Elements. The alkaline earth metals are: beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium (i.e, the ones with two electrons in their outer shell and common oxidation state +2, right next to the alkali metals with common oxidation state +1). They're all silvery-colored and soft, and they combine with water to form alkaline hydroxides, but not as readily as the alkali metals do.
Halogens are group seven on the Periodic Table, this means they take electrons during bonding as opposed to giving them. Halogens are often used for cleaning and disinfecting, most notably in pools. They are also poisonous and were introduced into warfare in the first world war. Halogens are common in acids such as hydro-CHLORIC acid.
Group 1: Alkali metals Group 2: Alkaline-earth metals Group 3-12: Transition metals Group 13: Boron group Group 14: Carbon group Group 15: Nitrogen Group 16: Oxygen group Group 17: Halogens Group 18: Noble gases
The most common charge for alkaline earth metals is +2. This is because they have 2 valence electrons, which they tend to lose to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.