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Stream like movements of water that occur near the surface of the ocean are called surface currents. Stream like movements of ocean water far below the surface are known as a deep current.
Because of the latent heat of evaporation for water. Water at 100 degrees C requires approx 2260 kilojoules per kilogram to convert to water vapour. This amount of heat must be taken from the air near the water's surface and hence the cooling effect.
Cuba and the Bahamas are both archipelagos of islands. They also share the Caribbean sea. They have light turquoise water and near-white sand as a result.
The amount of salt in the water. Near the surface of the open oceans salinity is in general between 3.3% and 3.7%
A ridge of rock or sand at or near the surface of water is known as a ridge of rock or sand at or near the surface of water
Reef.
A sand bar or an offshore island, depending on its size.
Sand or gravel that naturally forms near earth surface is known as aggregate.
Only PAINTED ANGLERFISH live in or near coral and sand (other species live in deep waters)
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Because the animals that build most of the reef require strong illumination from the sun, and that is only available near the surface.
yes
yes
From sand pits, at or very near the surface elevation of the surrounding terrain.
it is usually hot or warm near the surface and cold down below
There are many types of saltwater fish. Coastal fish live in the ocean near the shore. Deep sea fish live deep in the ocean below where the sunlight reaches. Pelagic fish live near the surface of the ocean. Demersal fish live near the bottom of a salt lake or sea. Coral reef fish live in or near coral reefs.