Its called a projection map
Cartography or Geodesy .
Yes they do
A flat representation of the Earth's surface is called an atlas or a map.
magma oozing out of cracks in earth's surface is called
It is the atmosphere.
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Its called a projection map
projection map
A system of mapping the round earth on a flat surface is called a map projection. Map projections are used to represent the Earth's curved surface on a two-dimensional map. Different map projections have different strengths and weaknesses depending on the purpose of the map.
GPS
It is known as cartography.
Cartography or Geodesy .
it is a robinson projection