Is called projection .
mercator
An imaginary line that follows the curve of the Earth is called a great circle. It represents the shortest distance between two points on the Earth's surface and is often used in navigation and mapping.
The science of studying the Earth's surface and its features is called geography. It involves examining the physical characteristics of the planet, including landforms, climate, vegetation, and human activities. Geographers use techniques such as mapping, remote sensing, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze and understand the Earth's surface.
The rocky surface of the Earth is called the Lithosphere.
'Magma' is melted rock occurring under the Earth's surface. When it comes up and flows out on the Earth's surface it is called 'lava'.
mercator
mercator
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mercator
Its called a projection map
Its called a projection map
projection map
GPS
It is known as cartography.
Cartography or Geodesy .
it is a robinson projection